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With large, fragrant flowers and magnificent branch structures, magnolia trees are one of the oldest flower plants on Earth. Large or small, evergreen or deciduous, there’s a magnolia just right for your space. Learn how to plant, grow, and care for magnolias.
Magnolia is a large genus of about 210 to 340 flowering plant species in the subfamily Magnolioideae of the family Magnoliaceae. The natural range of Magnolia species is disjunct, with a main center in east and southeast Asia and a secondary center in eastern North America, Central America, the West Indies, and some species in South America.
- Anise Magnolia (Magnolia salicifolia) The anise magnolia has leaves that look somewhat like those of a willow tree or shrub. They are wider than willow leaves but not as wide as the usual magnolia leaf (another common name is willow-leaf magnolia).
- Bigleaf Magnolia (Magnolia macrophylla) Bigleaf magnolia lives up to its name, producing leaves that can be up to 32 inches long. Like most magnolias, it is normally a deciduous tree, though it may be evergreen in the warmer zones.
- Ashe's Magnolia (Magnolia ashei) Ashe's magnolia can be either a large shrub or a small tree, depending on how it is pruned. It is sometimes treated as a subspecies of the bigleaf magnolia (its leaves are as much as 2 feet long).
- Cucumber Tree (Magnolia acuminata) Cucumber tree magnolia is so named because the fruits look somewhat like the vegetable. This is the most cold-hardy of the magnolias, but while it has the large glossy leaves (up to 10 inches long) and large growth habit of the classic southern magnolias, the greenish, tulip-shaped flowers are much less showy— only about 2 inches across.
- Magnolia Tree Facts
- Evergreen and Deciduous Magnolias
- Magnolia Flowers
- Magnolia Leaves
- Magnolia Tree Identification
- Southern Magnolia
- Little Gem Magnolia Tree
- Teddy Bear Magnolia
- Star Magnolia
- Royal Star Magnolia
Magnolia is a genus of large flowering shrubs or trees in the family Magnoliaceae. Magnolia grows as a multi-stemmed shrub or a single trunk tree. The beautiful landscape treeis characterized by its fragrant flowers, glossy, leathery leaves, and cone-like fruits. There are some 125 species of magnolia suitable for growing in most zones. There are e...
Magnolia grows well in most climates, depending on the species of tree or shrub. Evergreen magnolias are suited to growing in warm climates where winter temperatures don’t dip below freezing. Deciduous magnolia trees grow better in colder climates and will survive frost. Here are some popular types of evergreen and deciduous magnolia trees.
One of the most distinctive features of magnolia flowers is their petal structure. Unlike many other flowering plants where the petals and sepals (the outer parts of the flower) are distinct, in magnolias, these structures are fused. This fusion results in what are known as “tepals,” a term that blends ‘petals’ and ‘sepals’ to reflect their combine...
Magnolia leaves are glossy, green, leathery leaves that are an ovate or lanceolate shape. The leaves on magnolia trees have a simple, alternate arrangement on woody stems. Magnolia leaves grow between 5” and 8” (12 – 20 cm) long and up to 5” (12 cm) wide. All varieties of magnolias have leaves with smooth margins.
The best way to identify magnolia trees is by their large aromatic flowers. Individual magnolia varieties have their own distinctive flowers. You can also recognize magnolia trees by their long, elongated leaves with a smooth, shiny surface. Magnolia trees are also recognized by their fruit that looks like small cones containing red seeds. Examinin...
Southern magnolia is a stunning ornamental tree that produces brilliant white fragrant flowers. This magnificent magnolia grows up to 80 ft. (24 m) tall with a rounded or pyramidal crown up to 50 ft. (15 m) wide. The evergreen leaves are glossy dark green, and grow up to 10” (25 cm) long. Also known as bull bay, Southern magnolia trees are renowned...
Southern magnolia ‘Little Gem’ is a dwarf, evergreen tree with white cup-shaped flowers and glossy pointed green leaves. ‘Little Gem’ magnolia has a narrow, columnar growth and grows between 15 and 20 ft. (4.5 – 6 m) tall. This large shrubby magnolia bush-like tree is perfect for compact gardens. ‘Little Gem’ is a compact cultivar of the Southern m...
The ‘Teddy Bear’ magnolia is a dwarf magnolia evergreen bushy shrubwith a conical shape, small shiny green leathery leaves, and showy white flowers. The ‘Southern Charm’ magnolia cultivar grows around 20 ft. (6 m) high and has a moderate growth rate. Like the Southern magnolia species tree, the ‘Teddy Bear’ magnolia has brilliant white flowers in a...
The star magnolia is a small deciduous tree with small white, star-shaped flowers and ovate leaves. The Magnolia stellatagrows up to 20 ft. (6 m) tall and has an oval crown. In the fall, when the leaves turn color, the glossy deep green leaves turn a golden yellow color. The star magnolia is one of the first trees to bloom in spring. The individual...
The spectacular ‘Royal Star’ is a large magnolia bush or small tree with showy double white flowers that give off a strong fragrance. The Magnolia stellata‘Royal Star’ dwarf, compact shrub growing between 10 and 20 ft. (3 – 6 m) tall. The hardy magnolia has glossy green, ovate leaves. Ths ‘Royal Star’ magnolia looks stunning when it blooms in sprin...
Jun 27, 2024 · Magnolia, (genus Magnolia), genus of about 225 species of trees and shrubs of the family Magnoliaceae native to North and South America, the Himalayas, and East Asia. They are valued for their large and fragrant white, yellow, pink, or purple flowers and frequently handsome leaves and unusual.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
We are Magnolia, created by Chip and Joanna Gaines. Shop curated collection, explore recipes and visit the Silos.
Nov 21, 2023 · Magnolia is a genus of flowering trees and shrubs that produce stunning white and pink bowl- or star-shaped flowers. Magnolia trees and shrubs are identified by their glossy, leathery leaves, fragrant, showy flowers, and cone-like fruits in the fall.
