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Marshal Edward Rydz-Śmigły [ˈɛdvard ˈrɨdz ˈɕmiɡwɨ] ⓘ also called Edward Śmigły-Rydz, (11 March 1886 – 2 December 1941) was a Polish politician, statesman, Marshal of Poland and Commander-in-Chief of Poland's armed forces, as well as a painter and poet.
Edward Rydz-Śmigły, Bolesław Wieniawa-Długoszowski i Józef Piłsudski w Wilnie w 1919. Na przełomie stycznia i lutego 1919 r. Rydz ps. „Śmigły” objął dowództwo nad Grupą Operacyjną „Kowel”. Miała ona bronić odcinka Hrubieszów – Włodzimierz Wołyński – Stochód – Maniewicze przed wojskami Ukrainy Naddnieprzańskiej.
Polish Marshal Edward Śmigły-Rydz tried vainly to defend Poland’s industrial regions along the frontier, increasing his army’s vulnerability to Blitzkrieg. German tanks quickly burst into the rear, while dive-bombing Stukas disrupted Polish supply and reinforcements.
In World War II: The campaign in Poland, 1939. …the commander in chief, Marshal Edward Rydz-Śmigły. The Poles’ forward concentration in general forfeited their chance of fighting a series of delaying actions, since their foot-marching army was unable to retreat to their defensive positions in the rear or to man them before being overrun ...
May 10, 2023 · The commander of the Polish Army in their desperate but doomed defense in late 1939, Edward Rydz-Smigly had been a key player in the movement for Polish independence as the Great War ended, later became controversial for fleeing the country as resistance collapsed.
Rydz-Śmigły, now known by his alias Adam Zawisza, returned to Poland in 30 Oct 1941 to take part in the Polish resistance as a common soldier. Before he made any significant contributions, however, he died of heart failure in Dec 1941.
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During the interwar period, Edward Rydz-Śmigły, honored warrior for Poland‘s freedom and independence, was exceedingly popular. His military record of service in the Polish Legions and during the Polish-Soviet War of 1920 was filled with success, and his popularity grew upon his appointment as Commander-in-Chief of the Polish armed
