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Marie Jean Pierre Flourens (13 April 1794 – 6 December 1867), father of Gustave Flourens, was a French physiologist, the founder of experimental brain science, and a pioneer in anesthesia.
Marie Jean Pierre Flourens was a French physician, famous for various significant discoveries relating to the nervous system, cerebral localisation and brain functions. He was known for his studies on brain physiology. He was one of the pioneers in the usage of experimental methods in neuroanatomy. 1.
- Fatos Belgin Yildirim, Levent Sarikcioglu
- 2007
Marie-Jean-Pierre Flourens (born April 15, 1794, Maureilhan, France—died Dec. 6, 1867, Montgeron) was a French physiologist who was the first to demonstrate experimentally the general functions of the major portions of the vertebrate brain.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jan 28, 2022 · Learn about the life and achievements of Pierre Flourens, who challenged phrenology and cerebral localization with his ablation experiments on animals. Discover his contributions to the fields of vestibular apparatus, anaesthesia, and cerebral equipotentiality.
Jean Pierre Marie Flourens. (1794—1867) Quick Reference. (1794–1867) French physician and anatomist. Flourens, who was born at Maureilhan in France, studied medicine at the University of Montpellier, graduating in 1813.
Jan 1, 2013 · Historians of neurophysiology remember Marie Jean Pierre Flourens (1794–1867) for his experimental approach to nineteenth-century debates on cortical localization and, in particular, for his successful attacks on Frantz Joseph Gall’s (1758–1828) phrenology ( Gall and Spurzheim, 1810–19 ).
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Armed with careful experimental data and with a conclusion (action commune) that clearly questioned the extreme localizationist views of brain function advocated by the phrenologists (notably Franz Josef Gall and J. G. Spurzheim), Flourens was in a unique position to attack phrenology.
