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Greek architecture refers to the architecture of the Greek-speaking peoples who inhabited the Greek mainland and the Peloponnese, the islands of the Aegean Sea, the Greek colonies in Ionia (coastal Asia Minor), and Magna Graecia (Greek colonies in Italy and Sicily).
Jan 6, 2013 · There are five orders of classical architecture - Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, Tuscan, and Composite - all named as such in later Roman times. Greek architects created the first three and hugely influenced the latter two which were composites rather than genuine innovations.
- Mark Cartwright
The classical orders—described by the labels Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian—do not merely serve as descriptors for the remains of ancient buildings, but as an index to the architectural and aesthetic development of Greek architecture itself.
Jan 6, 2013 · Il existe cinq ordres d'architecture classique - dorique, ionique, corinthien, toscan et composite - tous nommés ainsi à l'époque romaine. Les architectes grecs ont créé les trois premiers et ont grandement influencé les deux derniers qui étaient des composites plutôt que de véritables innovations.
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La conquête romaine (entre 220 et 31 av. J.-C.) marque la fin de l'indépendance politique grecque, mais la culture grecque antique a conservé un réel dynamisme sous domination romaine, évoluant progressivement vers la civilisation byzantine à partir du IV e siècle.