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The Iranian hostage crisis was a diplomatic standoff between Iran and the United States.Fifty-three American diplomats and citizens were held hostage in Iran after a group of armed Iranian college students belonging to the Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line, who supported the Iranian Revolution, including Hossein Dehghan (future Iranian Minister of Defense), Mohammad Ali Jafari ...
- The Iran Hostage Crisis: The Shah and The C.I.A.
- What Was The Iran Hostage Crisis?
- The Canadian Caper
- The Iran Hostage Crisis: Operation Eagle Claw
- The Iran Hostage Crisis: The 1980 Election
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The Iran hostage crisis had its origins in a series of events that took place nearly a half-century before it began. The source of tension between Iran and the U.S. stemmed from an increasingly intense conflict over oil. British and American corporations had controlled the bulk of Iran’s petroleum reserves almost since their discovery—a profitable ...
By the 1970s, many Iranians were fed up with the Shah’s government. In protest, they turned to the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, a radical cleric whose revolutionary Islamist movement seemed to promise a break from the past and a turn toward greater autonomy for the Iranian people. In July 1979, the revolutionaries forced the Shah to disband his gov...
On the same day that students stormed the U.S. embassy in Tehran, six American diplomats evaded capture by hiding in the home of Canadian diplomat John Sheardown. Canadian Prime Minister Joe Clark issued Canadian passports to the six escapees to they could be flown to freedom, an event that came to be known as the “Canadian Caper.” A 1981 movie, “E...
President Carter’s efforts to bring an end to the hostage crisis soon became one of his foremost priorities. In April 1980, frustrated with the slow pace of diplomacy (and over the objections of several of his advisers), Carter decided to launch a risky military rescue mission known as Operation Eagle Claw. The operation was supposed to send an eli...
The constant media coverage of the hostage crisis in the U.S. served as a demoralizing backdrop for the 1980 presidential race. President Carter’s inability to resolve the problem made him look like a weak and ineffectual leader. At the same time, his intense focus on bringing the hostages home kept him away from the campaign trail. The Republican ...
Learn about the 1979-1981 ordeal when Iranian students seized 52 American hostages in Tehran and held them for 444 days. Explore the causes, consequences and controversies of this pivotal event in U.S.-Iran relations.
4 days ago · The Iran hostage crisis was an international crisis (1979–81) in which militants seized 66 Americans at the U.S. embassy in Tehran and held 52 of them hostage for more than a year. It took place after Iran’s Islamic revolution in 1978–79 and poisoned U.S.-Iranian relations for decades.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- The Iran hostage crisis ended after negotiations held in 1980 and early 1981, with Algerian diplomats acting as intermediaries. Iran’s demands cent...
- On November 17, 1979, about two weeks after the Iran hostage crisis began, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini ordered the release of 13 hostages, all wome...
- Jimmy Carter was U.S. president when the Iran hostage crisis began in 1979, although the final resolution to the crisis—the release of hostages—occ...
Jun 16, 2024 · Middle East Crisis. live Updates. June 25, 2024, 9:29 a.m. ET. Israel-Hamas War; ... Iran’s hostage taking began almost as soon as the formation of the Islamic Republic in 1979, when a ...
Nov 4, 2014 · Learn how the 1979 Iranian revolution and the overthrow of the Shah led to the 444-day siege of the U.S. Embassy in Tehran by Islamic students. Find out how the crisis affected President Carter's presidency, U.S.-Iran relations and the rise of political Islam.
- Sarah Pruitt
- 4 min
Iran hostage crisis. Blindfolded American hostage surrounded by captors outside the U.S. embassy in Tehrān, November 9, 1979. Iran hostage crisis, (1979–81) Political crisis involving Iran’s seizure of U.S. citizens in Tehrān. Anti-American sentiment in Iran —fueled in part by close ties between the U.S. and Iran’s unpopular leader ...
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4 days ago · The Iran hostage crisis was a severe blow to U.S. morale and prestige, coming as it did in the aftermath of the Vietnam War. In addition to placing a roadblock in the path of U.S.-Iranian relations, it was also widely believed to have contributed to Carter’s defeat by Reagan in the 1980 presidential election.
