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  1. Porichthys notatus. Girard, 1854. Porichthys notatus is a species of batrachoid toadfish. It is a member of the midshipman genus, Porichthys, and is known by the common name plainfin midshipman. It is native to the eastern Pacific Ocean, where its distribution extends along the coast from Sitka, Alaska, to Magdalena Bay in southern Baja California.

  2. Midshipman fish are distinguished by their photophores and four lateral lines. Typical midshipman fishes, such as the plainfin midshipman (Porichthys notatus), are nocturnal and bury themselves in sand or mud in the intertidal zone during the day, to float just above the seabed at night. Some species have venomous dorsal spines and are capable ...

  3. Aug 27, 2023 · The plainfin midshipman helps researchers see what’s going on far below the surface, without having to go there themselves. The latest findings give ecologists reasons to worry.

  4. The plainfin midshipman (Porichthys notatus) is a nocturnally-active marine fish distributed along the Pacific coast of North America, from Alaska to Mexico. In the winter plainfin midshipman are found in deep water but will migrate up to the shallow intertidal zone in the breeding season (spring and summer). Plainfin midshipman prefer to nest ...

  5. Feb 11, 2022 · The plainfin midshipman is oviparous, which means females lay eggs outside of their bodies. Courtship occurs in the summer months when waters are warmer and food is plentiful, and involves males excavating nests in the sediment for potential females to lay and guard their eggs. Males vie for female attention through courtship behavior that ...

  6. Midshipman, plainfin midshipman •. Porichthys notatus. The only member of its family, the Toadfishes, found in the Pacific Northwest, this distinctive fish has a large mouth and bulging eyes on a large head, with a tapered body.. The midshipman is an iridescent purplish-brown, olive-brown, or bronze with rows of silver spots dotting its sides ...

  7. Sep 23, 2016 · The plainfin midshipman, named after the bioluminescent organs on its underside, which reminded early observers of uniform buttons, resides in the depths of the ocean during the fall and winter ...

  8. Plainfin midshipman. (Porichthys notatus) Related species groups : Other bottomfish. Caught by recreational harvesters within Puget Sound and in embayments along the outer coast. This fish can breathe air when it is out of water and is bioluminescent during courtship. The prominent photopores are used by this nocturnal predator to attract prey.

  9. Dec 7, 2023 · Plainfin midshipman fish, a type of fish that lives along the North American coast of the Pacific Ocean, sing at night during the summer breeding season ( Figure 1 ). Midshipman songs sound like a deep hum and are loud enough to be heard out of the water. There are two kinds of male midshipman fish: parental males and sneaker males.

  10. Ranges from intertidal areas (where they may remain out of water under rocks or seaweeds, Ref. 31184) to deeper water over sand and mud bottoms (Ref. 4925).Adults make vertical migrations at night (Ref. 6885).

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