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  1. The Epic of Gilgamesh ( / ˈɡɪlɡəmɛʃ /) [2] is an epic from ancient Mesopotamia. The literary history of Gilgamesh begins with five Sumerian poems about Gilgamesh (formerly read as Sumerian "Bilgames" [3] ), king of Uruk, some of which may date back to the Third Dynasty of Ur ( c. 2100 BC ). [1]

  2. Jun 20, 2024 · Epic of Gilgamesh, ancient Mesopotamian odyssey recorded in the Akkadian language about Gilgamesh, the king of the Mesopotamian city-state Uruk (Erech). The fullest extant text of the Gilgamesh epic is on 12 incomplete Akkadian-language tablets found in the mid-19th century at Nineveh.

  3. Jun 20, 2024 · Gilgamesh, the best known of all ancient Mesopotamian heroes. Numerous tales in the Akkadian language have been told about Gilgamesh, and the whole collection has been described as an odyssey—the odyssey of a king who did not want to die. Learn more about Gilgamesh in this article.

  4. The Epic of Gilgamesh, an ancient Mesopotamian epic poem, is one of the earliest known works of literature, dating back to around 2100 BCE. The epic follows the adventures of Gilgamesh, the king of Uruk, and his companion Enkidu.

  5. Dec 15, 2022 · Gilgamesh is the semi-mythic King of Uruk best known as the hero of The Epic of Gilgamesh (c. 2150-1400 BCE) the great Babylonian poem that predates Homer 's Iliad and Odyssey by 1500 years and, therefore, stands as the oldest piece of epic world literature.

  6. The myth known today as the Epic of Gilgamesh was considered in ancient times to be one of the great masterpieces of cuneiform literature. Copies of parts of the story have been found in Israel, Syria, and Turkey, and references to the hero are attested in Greek and Roman literature.

  7. Apr 10, 2018 · The Epic of Gilgamesh was discovered by the modern world in 1849 by the British explorer and archaeologist Austen Henry Layard. The fullest surviving version, in the Akkadian language, was found on clay tablets of cuneiform in the ruins of the ancient library of Ashurbanipal in Nineveh.

  8. A terrifying demon named Humbaba, the devoted servant of Enlil, the god of earth, wind, and air, guards it. The two heroes make the perilous journey to the forest, and, standing side by side, fight with the monster. With assistance from Shamash the sun god, they kill him.

  9. A self-taught scholar was responsible for finding the world’s first epic myth hidden among broken clay tablets in the British Museum.

  10. In The Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh, despite being semi-divine, is forced to grapple with his own mortality, facing a profound question: what is the significance of human life, when all people must die?

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