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Enigma, device used by the German military to encode strategic messages before and during World War II. The Enigma code was first broken by the Poles in the early 1930s. In 1939 the Poles turned their information over to the British, who set up the code-breaking group Ultra, under mathematician Alan M. Turing.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Enigma was a cipher device used by Nazi Germany’s military command to encode strategic messages before and during World War II.
- The number of permutations of settings available to the encoders made the Enigma code difficult to break. The operator set the machine’s rotating w...
- The Enigma machine produced encoded messages. Electrical signals from a typewriter-like keyboard were routed through a series of rotating wheels as...
- In 1932–33 Polish mathematician Marian Rejewski deduced the wiring pattern inside the wheels of Enigma, assisted by Enigma operating manuals provid...
- The Enigma code was broken through the collaboration of the French secret service, the Polish Cipher Bureau, and the British government cryptologic...
The Enigma machine is a cipher device developed and used in the early- to mid-20th century to protect commercial, diplomatic, and military communication. It was employed extensively by Nazi Germany during World War II, in all branches of the German military.
The Enigma was a type of enciphering machine used by the German armed forces to send messages securely. Although Polish mathematicians had worked out how to read Enigma messages and had shared this information with the British, the Germans increased its security at the outbreak of war by changing the cipher system daily.
Nov 19, 2023 · The Enigma machine was an encryption device used by the Nazis to encode strategic communications. They relied heavily on the security of the unbreakable Enigma cipher. Cracking the Enigma code gave the Allies access to German plans and messages, providing a crucial intelligence advantage.
During World War II, the Germans used the Enigma, a cipher machine, to develop nearly unbreakable codes for sending secret messages. The Enigma’s settings offered 150,000,000,000,000,000,000 possible solutions, yet the Allies were eventually able to crack its code.
Jun 19, 2012 · Turing personally broke the form of Enigma that was used by the U-boats preying on the North Atlantic merchant convoys. It was a crucial contribution.
Feb 17, 2011 · Breaking Germany's Enigma Code. By Andrew Lycett. Last updated 2011-02-17. Germany's armed forces believed their Enigma-encrypted communications were impenetrable to the Allies. But...
