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Jun 6, 2019 · A key source of geographic information the Atlas provides a selection of interactive and historical maps and geographical data available for reference or downloading.
- Landscape
- Geology
- Lakes and Rivers
- Climate
- Soil and Vegetation
- National and Provincial Parks
Ontario has the most varied landscape of any Canadian province. Two-thirds of the province lies under the Canadian Shield. The Canadian Shield covers most of the North, with the exception of the Hudson Bay Lowlands. To the east lies the eastern Ontario plain, between the Ottawa and St. Lawrence rivers. To the west, from Kingston on, there are belte...
The rocks of the Canadian Shieldare among the oldest on Earth. They date from the Archaean and Proterozoic eons of the Precambrian era (542 million to 4 billion years ago). These formations contain the large mineral deposits that are so important to the economy of Northern Ontario. The sedimentary limestone, shale and sandstone underlying Southern ...
Ontario has over 250,000 lakes, which contain approximately one-fifth of the world’s fresh water supply. Except for Lake Michigan, Ontario includes a portion of all the Great Lakes (i.e., lakes Superior, Huron, Erie and Ontario). Other major lakes include Lake Nipigon (4,848 km2), Lake of the Woods (3,150 km 2 and spanning the Minnesota and Manitob...
Ontario has a wide range of climates. The temperature can reach above 30°C in the summer and dip to -40°C in the winter, with regional variations in temperature throughout the province. In the North, a bitter subarctic climate prevails. Here, there are mean daily temperatures of 16°C in July and -22°C in January. Winter temperatures are highest alo...
The Canadian Shield is generally unsuitable for agriculture. The podzolic soils in this northern region are extremely thin and low in fertility. However, they are still sufficient enough to support boreal forests (see Soil Classification). There are only a few areas, such as the clay belts in northeastern Ontario or the Rainy River area in the nort...
Ontario is home to 334 provincial parks and six national parks — Bruce Peninsula, Georgian Bay Islands, Point Pelee, Pukaskwa, Thousand Islands and Rouge. Rouge, located in the Greater Toronto Area, is Canada’s first national urban park. The province’s oldest provincial park is Algonquin, established in 1893. The remainder of the provincial parks r...
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Dec 13, 2020 · The most powerful global event affecting Canada and its regions has been the liberalization of world of world trade Includes bibliographical references and index Ch. 1. Regions of Canada -- Ch. 2. Canada's Physical Base -- Ch. 3. Canada's Historical Geography -- Ch. 4. Canada's Human Face -- Ch. 5. Ontario -- Ch. 6. Quebec -- Ch. 7.
Nov 4, 2022 · Reference Maps. Reference maps encompass international, national and provincial maps in addition to basic black and white outline maps that include capital city locations and/or names. Both teachers and students will find these maps useful in the classroom, as well as for special projects.
Ontario (158,654 km2), Nunavut (157,077 km2) and Manitoba (94,241 km2). Area north of the treeline: 2,728,800 km2, over 27% of Canada’s total area. Highest tide: Bay of Fundy, Nova Scotia, with a mean large tide of 16.1 m, the world’s highest tide. Land border: 8,890-km border with the United States, the longest international border in the ...
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The national capital Ottawa is located in Ontario bordering Quebec. Located within the Golden Horseshoe, Toronto is the capital of Ontario, the financial centre of Canada, and the country's most populous city. Ontario is the second-most urbanized province after British Columbia, with 85.9% of the population living in urban areas.
