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  2. Jul 28, 2020 · Duncan Campbell Scott was to run the residential school system at its peak— that is, between 1913 and 1932. Scott was what might be called an extreme assimilationist. As a career civil servant, he was involved in Aboriginal affairs throughout his career (he proposed several amendments to the Indian Act and negotiated one of the major treaties ...

    • Early Life
    • Work in Music and Theatre
    • Writing Career
    • Department of Indian Affairs
    • Personal Life
    • Legacy
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    Duncan Campbell Scott was the son of Janet Scott (née McCallum) and Methodist preacher, William Scott. Educated in Smiths Falls, Ontario, he later went on to attend junior college in Stanstead, Québec. Scott’s family could not financially support his dream of becoming a doctor. Instead, through his political contacts, Scott’s father was able to get...

    At a young age, Duncan Campbell Scott expressed an interest in music, and he became a skilled pianist.English professor Edgar Pelham suggested that Scott’s love for music influenced his writing style. He once described several of Scott’s poems as “[simulating] the movement of a musical sonata.” Scott was president of the Ottawa Symphony Orchestra a...

    Fiction By the late 1880s, Duncan Campbell Scott was a regular contributor to Scribner’s Magazine, an American periodical in print from 1887 to 1939. With Canadian poets Archibald Lampman and Wilfred Campbell, he contributed informal essays to the Toronto Globe column, “At the Mermaid Inn,” in 1892–93. The collection was later published as a book w...

    Having first joined the federal Department of Indian Affairs in 1879, Duncan Campbell Scott steadily rose through the ranks, and was appointed deputy superintendent in 1913, a position he held until 1932. In this role, Scott became the highest-ranking cabinet member on matters concerning Indigenous affairs, and played a central role in both Treaty ...

    Duncan Campbell Scott married American violinist Belle Warner Botsford in 1894. They had one daughter together, Elizabeth Scott, who died at the age of 12. After Belle’s death in 1929, he remarried two years later to poet Elise Aylen. Scott travelled extensively after his retirement, visiting various parts of Canada, the United States and Europe.

    Scott was well regarded in mainstream Canadian society during his lifetime. He received honorary degrees and other distinctions, and his work as a poet has been published in various anthologies of Canadian poetry. However, as the effects of his policies towards Indigenous peoples came to light over the course of the late-20th and early-21st centuri...

    Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada(1899), elected President (1921)
    Honorary Doctor of Letters, D.Litt., University of Toronto(1922)
    Lorne Pierce Medal of the Royal Society of Canada (1927)
    Companion of the Order of St. Michael and St. George (1934)
  3. Sep 20, 2019 · At the height of the residential schools system, it was run by an extreme “assimilationist” named Duncan Campbell Scott. 7 Scott, a civil servant in the Department of Indian Affairs, is widely viewed as the most ardent supporter of the residential schools and the policies associated with them: the removal by consent or by force of tens of ...

  4. As Deputy Superintendent, Scott oversaw the assimilationist Indian Residential School system for Aboriginal children, stating his goal was 'to get rid of the Indian problem'" ... " In its 2015 report, Canada's Truth and Reconciliation Commission said that the Indian Residential School system amounted to cultural genocide.

  5. May 1, 2020 · With settler colonization came the framing of the “Indian Problem” — the prevailing belief that Indigenous peoples needed to be assimilated into Euro-Canadian culture because their traditional ways were considered “uncivilized” and “immoral.” The term “Indian Problem” is attributed to Duncan Campbell Scott of Indian Affairs ...

  6. Aug 24, 2022 · As the long-time deputy superintendent general of Indian Affairs, the overseer of a residential school system created to strip Indigenous children of their culture, and the civil servant who declared that government policy aimed to “get rid of the Indian problem,” his name has become a source of shame.

  7. Mar 10, 2016 · Duncan Campbell Scott joined the federal department of Indian Affairs in 1879, and became a deputy superintendent in 1913 (Robert L. McDougall). While there he helped write policies with the intent of destroying First Nations culture: “I want to get rid of the Indian problem.