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  2. Feb 6, 2006 · Conscription is the compulsory enlistment or “call up” of citizens for military service. It is sometimes known as “the draft.” The federal government enacted conscription in both the First World War and the Second World War.

  3. Conscription, 1917. The federal government decided in 1917 to conscript young men for overseas military service. Voluntary recruitment was failing to maintain troop numbers, and Prime Minister Sir Robert Borden believed in the military value, and potential post-war influence, of a strong Canadian contribution to the war.

  4. Aug 13, 2018 · In 1914 Britain had the smallest army of any major power because it comprised only voluntary full-time soldiers rather than conscripts. This system had become untenable by 1916, so in response the Military Service Bill was passed, allowing the conscription of unmarried men aged 18-41.

  5. Sep 1, 2022 · Conscription in the First World War. Canada did not have conscription when the First World War started. Instead, men volunteered for the military. From 1914 until 1915, about 330,000 men volunteered. Canada had enough soldiers at the time. But by 1916, things had changed.

  6. The first is the government’s attempt to raise an expeditionary force that proved too large to be maintained by voluntary enlistment. As a result, conscription for overseas service had to be imposed, creating enduring rifts between regions and linguistic groups.

  7. Conscription during the First World War, 1914–1918. At the outbreak of the First World War, the number of people volunteering to enlist for the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) was so high that recruitment officers were forced to turn people away.

  8. Compulsory service of individuals in a full-time military service was enforced in Canada during both world wars. In the First World War, conscription into the Canadian Expeditionary Force began during the war's final year, in January 1918.

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