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Mar 1, 2021 · A mediating variable (or mediator) explains the process through which two variables are related, while a moderating variable (or moderator) affects the strength and direction of that relationship.
Apr 19, 2018 · an independent variable that changes the nature of the relationship between other variables. For example, if a researcher examined the relationship between gender and math performance, a significant difference might emerge.
Jan 1, 2014 · A moderating variable is a variable that affects the relationship between two other variables. This effect is usually referred to as an interaction. The simplest case of an interaction can occur in analysis of variance (ANOVA).
Recent advances in moderation research have been focused in three areas: (1) moderator variables in the context of clustered data, (2) moderation with latent variables, and (3) models that have both moderator and mediator variables.
Moderation occurs when a variable (i.e., a moderator) influences the direction and / or strength of the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable.
In recognition of the increasingly important role of moderators and mediators in clinical research, clear definitions are sought of the two terms to avoid inconsistent, ambiguous, and possibly misleading results across clinical research studies.
Moderation (or interaction) occurs when the strength or direction of the effect of a predictor variable on an outcome variable varies as a function of the values of another variable, called a moderator.
