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  1. Apr 12, 2021 · The Toba supervolcano eruption at 74 ka has been the largest natural disaster known in the past 2.5 million years 8. It injected up to 100 times more SO 2 into the stratosphere than Mt...

    • Sergey Osipov, Georgiy L. Stenchikov, Kostas Tsigaridis, Kostas Tsigaridis, Allegra N. LeGrande, All...
    • 2021
  2. Oct 18, 2021 · The Toba caldera is located in northern Sumatra (Indonesia) and contains the largest volcanic lake on Earth. The 100 km×30 km caldera marks the location of a super-eruption that occurred around 74 ka and covered most of northern Sumatra in ignimbrite (Chesner, 2012).

    • Laura Crick, Andrea Burke, William Hutchison, Mika Kohno, Kathryn A. Moore, Joel Savarino, Emily A. ...
    • 2021
  3. Nov 1, 2021 · One of these volcanoes hides below the waters of Lake Toba in Sumatra and has caused two super-eruptions in the last one million years. But when will the next one be? Will there be any...

  4. Jul 12, 2021 · A massive volcanic eruption in Indonesia about 74,000 years ago likely caused severe climate disruption in many areas of the globe, but early human populations were sheltered from the worst...

    • David Bressan
  5. Oct 13, 2021 · The new eruption date possibly makes the Toba and Atitlán events the first known doublet of super-eruptions occurring within ~1000 years of one another, and both are within dating uncertainty of...

    • Alice R. Paine, Fabian B. Wadsworth, James U. L. Baldini
    • 2021
  6. Youngest Toba eruption. Coordinates: 2.6845°N 98.8756°E. The Toba eruption (sometimes called the Toba supereruption or the Youngest Toba eruption) was a supervolcanic eruption that occurred about 74,000 years ago during the Late Pleistocene [1] at the site of present-day Lake Toba in Sumatra, Indonesia. It was the last in a series of at least ...

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  8. didate for the Toba super-eruption, with a plume top height in excess of 45km. These results support the 73:7 0:3ka (1˙) 40Ar=39Ar age estimate for the eruption, with ice core ages of our candidates with the largest magnitude S-MIF at 73.67 and 73.74ka. Finally, since these candidate eruptions occurred on the transition into Greenland Stadial ...

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