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What is depression in psychology?
What is depression & how does it affect a person?
Is depression a mental disorder?
Depression often involves persistent sad, anxious, or empty mood; feelings of hopelessness or pessimism; and feelings of guilt, worthlessness, or helplessness. It can also involve...
- Therapy for Depression
Good therapy is like driver’s education for the mind. It...
- The Biology of Depression
The baseline risk of depression in the population is 10...
- Types of Depression
Depressed mood is a significant feature of other mental...
- Children and Depression
Children, even preschoolers, are not immune to depression....
- Causes
Studies show that one factor consistently associated with...
- Omega-3
Omega-3 - Depression | Psychology Today
- Therapy for Depression
Oct 7, 2021 · Key points. Depression affects more than 264 million people worldwide. Untreated depression is less likely to recover in a state of isolation and depression-driven behaviors. One of the...
- Kimberly Key
Depression is more than just sadness; it is the most common mental disorder. People with depression may also experience altered eating or sleeping habits, lack of energy or motivation, difficulty concentrating or making decisions, and withdrawal from social activities.
- Behaviorist Theory
- Psychodynamic Theory
- Cognitive Explanation of Depression
- Learned Helplessness
- Humanist Approach
- References
Behaviorismemphasizes the importance of the environment in shaping behavior. The focus is on observable behavior and the conditions through which individuals” learn behavior, namely classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and social learning theory. Therefore, depression is the result of a person’s interaction with their environment. For exam...
During the 1960s, psychodynamic theories dominated psychology and psychiatry. Depression was understood in terms of the following: 1. inwardly directed anger (Freud, 1917), 2. introjection of love object loss, 3. severe super-ego demands (Freud, 1917), 4. excessive narcissistic, oral, and/or anal personality needs (Chodoff, 1972), 5. loss of self-e...
This approach focuses on people’s beliefs rather than their behavior. Depression results from systematic negative bias in thinking processes. Emotional, behavioral (and possibly physical) symptoms result from cognitive abnormality. This means that depressed patients think differently from clinically normal people. The cognitive approachalso assumes...
Martin Seligman (1974) proposed a cognitive explanation of depression called learned helplessness. Consequently, they become passive and will endure aversive stimuli or environments even when escape is possible. Seligman based his theory on research using dogs. A dog put into a partitioned cage learns to escape when the floor is electrified. If the...
Humanists believe that there are needs that are unique to the human species. According to Maslow (1962), the most important of these is the need for self-actualization(achieving our potential). The self-actualizing human being has a meaningful life. Anything that blocks our striving to fulfill this need can be a cause of depression. What could caus...
Abramson, L. Y., Seligman, M. E., & Teasdale, J. D. (1978). Learned helplessness in humans: critique and reformulation. Journal of abnormal psychology, 87(1), 49. Alloy, L. B., Abramson, L. Y., Whitehouse, W. G., Hogan, M. E., Tashman, N. A., Steinberg, D. L., … & Donovan, P. (1999). Depressogenic cognitive styles : Predictive validity, information...
Jul 17, 2023 · Depression is a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest.
- Suma P. Chand, Hasan Arif
- 2023/07/17
- Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
5 days ago · Depression, in psychology, is a mood or emotional state marked by feelings of low self-worth or guilt and a reduced ability to enjoy life. Depression differs from simple grief or mourning and can be classified into different types. Learn more about the causes, symptoms, types, and treatments for depression.
Oct 14, 2022 · Depression is a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest. Also called major depressive disorder or clinical depression, it affects how you feel, think and behave and can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems.
