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Bethlehem was part of Mandatory Palestine from 1920 to 1948. [60] In the United Nations General Assembly's 1947 resolution to partition Palestine, Bethlehem was included in the international enclave of Jerusalem to be administered by the United Nations. [61] Jordan captured the city during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. [62]
Sep 19, 2024 · Bethlehem, town in the West Bank, said to be the site of the Nativity of Jesus Christ and birthplace of King David. The town serves as an important center of pilgrimage and tourism, and it has an agricultural market and trade economy that is closely linked to nearby Jerusalem.
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- Church of the Nativity. Bethlehem's Church of the Nativity is top of the town's sightseeing list and is said to be the birthplace of Jesus Christ. A church has sat here continuously since Byzantine Emperor Constantine built a chapel on this spot in the 4th century CE.
- St. Catherine's Church. Next door to the Church of the Nativity is St. Catherine's Church, built by the Franciscans over an earlier church in 1881. A flight of steps in the south aisle leads down to the northern part of the cave system underneath.
- Milk Grotto. This cave-chapel is said to be the site where the Holy Family hid before their flight into Egypt, after Herod ordered the murder of all infant boys.
- Manger Square. Manger Square is the hub of modern Bethlehem, with cafés, restaurants, and souvenir stores all surrounding this central plaza. The Church of the Nativity dominates the eastern side of the square, while the Mosque of Omar is on the western side.
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- Church of the Nativity. Birthplace of Jesus. This stunning site is believed to have been built over the place of Jesus’ birth. In the second century, a church was erected over the very same area, followed by another edifice in the sixth century.
- Mar Saba Monastery. Monastery in the side of a mountain. The Mar Saba monastery overlooks the Kidron Valley. It is perched on the side of a cliff, with some unforgettable walking and hiking routes close by, and oversees the beautiful canyon.
- Sanctuary. Sixth century church. The Sanctuary of Bethlehem has been described as a true fairy tale – with good reason. To get a decent grip of the history of Bethlehem, the Sanctuary is the perfect place to visit.
- Old Bethlehem Museum. Museum in 19th Century Palestinian home. The Old Bethlehem museum is located in a typical nineteenth century Palestinian home; this contributes massively to a visitor’s sense of authenticity and makes the experience all the more striking.
Sep 8, 2017 · Considered racial segregation and apartheid by Palestinians, the wall on the side of the occupied Palestinian territories is covered in vivid, anarchic graffiti in protest.
The occupied Palestinian territories, also referred to as the Occupied Palestinian Territory and the Palestinian territories, consist of the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) and the Gaza Strip —two regions of the former British Mandate for Palestine that have been occupied by Israel since the Six-Day War of 1967.
Sep 11, 2019 · About 2.8 million Palestinians live crowded into Areas A and B whose major Palestinian cities and towns are Hebron, Ramallah, Bethlehem and Nablus.
