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Lugdunum was founded by the Romans in 43 BC as a colony for refugees from Vienne. It became the capital of Gallia Lugdunensis and a major city in the western Roman Empire, with two emperors born there.
Learn about the largest and bloodiest civil war battle in Roman history, fought in 197 between Septimius Severus and Clodius Albinus. Find out the background, course, and outcome of the conflict that decided the sole emperor of the Roman Empire.
- 19 February 197
- Severan victory
- Rome in 193 Ad
- Opportunity
- Septimus Severus
- Clodius Albinus
- Friends Turned Foes
- Why Was The Battle of Lugdunum significant?
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Lugdunum occurred at the end of the greatest and most peaceful century in Rome’s long history. The emperors from Nerva to Marcus Aurelius (97-180 AD) were all experienced and popular administrators. Crucially each of them had a clear and decisive say in who their successor would be. Tthe Roman Empire enjoyed a golden age of peace, prosperity and st...
Pertinax’s intentions are generally seen as worthy, but a desire to discipline the Praetorian Guard led to his own death just five months later. Prefect Laetus then took the extraordinary step of auctioning off the throne, which was bought by a wealthy senator called Didius Julianus. The people of Rome were outraged. They began to pelt Julianus wit...
The first of these was Septimius Severus, the experienced and ruthless North African-born governor of the province of Pannonia. Upon hearing of Pertinax’s death, he raised armies and marched on Rome. There was nothing in his way to stop him, and he had Julianus put to death. The governor of Syria, Pescennius Niger, however, saw the ease with which ...
His solution was to offer another powerful rival, Clodius Albinus, the governor of Britain, complete control of the western part of the empire and the rank of Caesar and successor if he promised to keep control in Severus’ absence. Portrayed as a Roman with outstanding quality by Julius Capitolinus, Clodius Albinus was a proven military commander o...
Severus continued to fight Rome’s Parthian enemies after his victory. For a time the uneasy truce between him and Albinus endured, until Albinus was suddenly replaced by Severus’ son as co-Caesar and declared an enemy of Rome. At the time of the agreement between the two commanders, Severus already had two sons: Bassianusand Geta. Presumably they w...
The result of Lugdunum could have gone either way. After a few skirmishes Severus’ men chased Albinus back to his camp at Lugdunum. We know little about the fighting, only that it was evenly-matched, bitterly contested and lasted over a day, which was extraordinary in this era of close-combat warfare. Whenever Severus appeared to be making a breakt...
Learn about the epic clash between two Roman rivals for the empire in 198 AD, which involved up to 300,000 soldiers and lasted over a day. Find out how Septimus Severus defeated Clodius Albinus and became the sole emperor of Rome.
- History Hit
Lugdunum was a Roman colony and the federal capital of Gaul, founded in 43 B.C. at the confluence of the Saône and the Rhône. It had two theaters, an odeum, a circus, an amphitheater, and many monuments of the imperial cult and Christianity.
Explore the life of the first inhabitants of Lyon in Roman times at this museum buried in the slopes of Fourvière Hill. See exceptional collections of artifacts, mosaics, inscriptions and the Lyon Tablet, and enjoy the view of the Roman theaters.
Sep 26, 2024 · Lugdunum was a Roman colony and metropolis in Gaul, founded in 43 BC by Munatius Plancus. It was the capital of the province of Lugdunensis, the religious and commercial centre of the Three Gauls and the Germanies, and the birthplace of several emperors.
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Lugdunum was the main Roman city in the "three Gauls", founded by Caesar and his legionnaires in 43 BCE. It was a center of trade, government, and Christianity, and witnessed many historical events and emperors.
