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All three actors, Turkey, UAE and KSA likewise, apply their full set of available instruments to gain influence on the continent, however, they do so in different manner. Turkey understands Africa as its natural sphere of influence, justifying its claims in its historical precedents in the continent.
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知乎，中文互联网高质量的问答社区和创作者聚集的原创内容平台，于 2011 年 1 月正式上线，以「让人们更好的分享知识、经验和见解，找到自己的解答」为品牌使命。知乎凭借认真、专业、友善的社区氛围、独特的产品机制以及结构化和易获得的优质内容，聚集了中文互联网科技、商业、影视 ...
For instance, Turkey has occupied Kurdish-inhabited Afrin in 2018 and other areas of Rojava in 2019 whereas purely Arab regions such as Raqqa are part of AANES. Yet, Turkey could not “solve” the Rojava/AANES reality to its liking (i.e., by dissolving it). The sheer existence of Rojava/AANES poses a
Turkey, the Syrian Kurds are seen by Turkey as strongly connected with the PKK, which is widely defined a terrorist organization of Kurds inside Turkey. Especially in view of the Kurdish interests of forming quasi states - maybe with a perspective to form a independent state of Kurdistan - Turkey will definitely agree only with solutions
Europe at Risk. “Europe at Risk” is an initiative by the Bruno Kreisky Forum, the Center for Liberal Studies and the Bureau for Security Policy at the Federal Ministry for Defence and Sports to engage a debate on the crisis of the European Union which is torn apart by two powerful forces. Political elites agree that deeper integration is ...
Role in the development of OIC member states in Turkey in 2006. In 2009, a Parliamentary Committee on Equal Opportunities for Men and Women was established for the first time. Turkey became the first country to ratify the Council of Europe's Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence
Turkey, Russia, Hungary – A Common Pattern? September 19, 2016 Knaus, Gerald, President and Founder of European Stability Initiative ESI Swoboda, Hannes, President of IIP –International Institute for Peace and Member of Bruno Kreisky Forum Board Yenel, Selim, Ambassador of Turkey at EU in Brussels ENDING THE REFUGEE CRISIS.
of political transition and instabilities, e.g. Egypt, Iran, Turkey and Tunisia, the level of violence is also increasing. Many of the aforementioned countries have been undergoing political and socio-economic upheavals for years if not for decades. Lives of one generation after the other have been shaped by war, conflict and violence.
In this context, a concise series of lectures dealt, for example, with the Middle East policies pursued by the USA, the EU, Russia and the UK within the context of Brexit. Other topics addressed included the Kurdish question or Turkey.
