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- We’re the biggest province or territory in Canada. With covering over 2 million square kilometres, we have a lot of space for the adventure of a lifetime.
- We have the longest coastline in Canada, too. The Arctic Archipelago is home to over 36,000 islands. Which means a lot of coastline. If you’re eager for a kayak adventure, we have plenty of waterways to explore.
- We’re the youngest province or territory in Canada. Nunavut became its own territory on April 1, 1999. We’re the 3rd territory in Canada, and the 13th jurisdiction.
- We have four official languages. While English and French remain our official Federal languages, all signage and government correspondence is also shared in the Inuit languages Inuktitut and Inuinnaqtun.
Nunavut (/ ˈnʊnəvʊt /, / ˈnuːnəvuːt /; French: [nunavut], [nunavʊt], [nynavʏt]; Inuktitut: ᓄᓇᕗᑦ, [nunaˈvut], lit.'our land'[ 11 ]) is the largest, easternmost, and northernmost territory of Canada. It was separated officially from the Northwest Territories on April 1, 1999, via the Nunavut Act [ 12 ] and the Nunavut Land ...
- Geography
- History
- Demographics
- Communities
- Economy
- Territorial Government
- Health Care
- Education
- Transportation
- Arts and Culture
Nunavut covers 1,936,113 km2 of land and 157,077 km2 of water in Northern Canada, representing 21 percent of the country’s total area. The territory includes part of the mainland, most of the Arctic Archipelago, and all of the islands in Hudson Bay, James Bay and Ungava Bay. Nunavut is divided by three of Canada’s seven physiographic regions. These...
Pre-Dorset and Dorset Culture During the last Ice Age, much of Nunavut was covered by a thick sheet of glacial ice. Between 15,000 and 10,000 years ago the glaciers covering Nunavut melted, and shortly afterward the landscape filled with caribou and muskoxen, while walrus, seals and whalesmoved into the channels between the islands. While Indigenou...
Until 2016, Nunavut was the least inhabited province or territory in Canada, a title it has since lost to Yukon. As of 2016, the territory has the strongest population growth in the country, reporting a 12.7 percent increase between the 2011 and 2016 censuses (the population rose from 31,906 to 35,944). Most of this population increase is the resul...
List of Nunavut’s 10 Largest Communities Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census Nunavut’s population of 36,858 residents is spread out across 25 communities, ranging in size from a couple of hundred people to 7,429 in Iqaluit, the territory’s capital. Most of these communities are geographically isolated and accessible only by air and sea. These co...
Resource extraction has always formed the foundation of Nunavut’s wage economy. After the decline of the whaling industry at the end of the 19th century and the end of the fur trade in the 1930s, little economic development occurred in Nunavut. In the decades that followed the Second World War, however, Nunavut experienced a wave of mineral and oil...
Nunavut’s unicameral Legislative Assembly currently has 22 seats. There are no political parties at the territorial level, and candidates run as individuals. Following a general election, Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) gather together as the “Nunavut Leadership Forum” to select the speaker, premier and Cabinet — the territory’s executiv...
Currently, Nunavut has one hospital, the Qikiqtani General Hospital in Iqaluit, and two larger health centres in the regional centres of Rankin Inlet and Cambridge Bay, which are also staffed by physicians. Health services in the remaining communities are provided by community health nurses, while physicians visit them throughout the year. These ce...
Starting in the 1970s, Inuit have taken ever greater control of education in Nunavut. In the 1980s, the Eastern Arctic operated under the mandate of three Inuit school boards, responsible for staffing, policies and programs. With the creation of Nunavut, the territory’s Department of Education dissolved the boards, replacing them with regional offi...
Much of the transportation infrastructure in Nunavut was constructed in the 1970s, although parts of the system were built in the 1940s and 1950s. There are no roads connecting Nunavut to the rest of Canada, nor are the territory’s communities connected by roads. Roads exist in and around communities, although these are not extensive. In Nunavut, t...
Although Inuit life changed significantly over the course of the 20th century, traditional values and cultural practices remain strong amongst Nunavummiut. Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit, or traditional knowledge, which includes storytelling, mythology, music and dancing, remains an essential part of cultural life in Nunavut. Inuit continue to embrace the...
3 days ago · Nunavut, vast territory of northern Canada that stretches across most of the Canadian Arctic. Created in 1999 out of the eastern portion of the Northwest Territories, Nunavut encompasses the traditional lands of the Inuit, the indigenous peoples of Arctic Canada.
Jun 13, 2024 · Youngest Territory: Nunavut became a separate territory of Canada in 1999, making it the country’s youngest territory. Inuit-Led Government: The Government of Nunavut is led by a Premier and an Executive Council, all of whom are Inuit.
Apr 1, 2024 · Not only is Nunavut the youngest member of Canada's Confederation, it's also the youngest demographically speaking. Around one in two people living in the territory are under the age of 25,...
Mar 30, 2024 · Canada’s youngest territory is marking its silver jubilee on April 1 — the anniversary of the day back in 1999 when the new territory was created. For people, 25 represents a coming of age. Skip Navigation
