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Gurley's prominence and wealth were short lived, and his position as a sheriff's deputy did not protect him during the race massacre. In a matter of moments, he lost everything.
Jul 1, 2021 · Ottowa or O.W. Gurley is remembered was one of the wealthiest men in Tulsa, Oklahoma before the 1921 Tulsa Massacre destroyed his property and forced him to flee. Ottowa Gurley was born on Christmas Day in 1868 to freed slaves in Huntsville, Alabama, Gurley grew up in Pine Bluff, Arkansas.
Known as O.W. Gurley, this visionary entrepreneur was pivotal in establishing Black Wall Street in Tulsa, Oklahoma, a flourishing hub of Black-owned businesses and prosperity amidst racial segregation and discrimination.
Gurley envisioned Oklahoma as the start of a new life for Black Americans decades after emancipation and he was ambitious. He ran for county treasurer, was made principal at the town's school, and ultimately opened a successful general store, which he ran for a decade.
Feb 21, 2018 · O.W. Gurley was a wealthy Black landowner, born to former enslaved Africans, who traveled the United States to take part in the Oklahoma Land Grab of 1889. The young businessman resigned from a...
Jun 4, 2021 · Raised in Arkansas, Ottawa (O. W.) Gurley, whose first name appears in some sources as Ottaway, became one of the most prominent Black homesteaders and businessmen in Tulsa, Oklahoma, before leaving that state after the Tulsa Race Riot (also called the Tulsa Race Massacre) of 1921.
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Feb 9, 2022 · O.W. Gurley was once known as the wealthiest black man. Born to freed slaves in Huntsville, Alabama, he grew up in Pine Bluff, Arkansas where he was largely self-educated. He was a landowner from Arkansas, who traveled the United States to take part in the Oklahoma Land Grab of 1889.
