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There are three categories of Indigenous peoples in Canada: Inuit, Métis and First Nations. The Inuit primarily inhabit the northern regions of Canada. Their homeland, known as Inuit Nunangat, includes much of the land, water and ice contained in the Arctic region.
Indigenous peoples in Canada (also known as Aboriginals) [2] are the Indigenous peoples within the boundaries of Canada. They comprise the First Nations, [3] Inuit, [4] and Métis, [5] representing roughly 5.0% of the total Canadian population.
- First Nations. There are more than 600 First Nations communities in Canada, which represent more than 50 Nations and 50 Indigenous languages.
- Inuit. Learn about Canada’s Inuit living in Nunatsiavut (Labrador); Nunavik (Quebec); Nunavut; and the Inuvialuit Settlement Region of the Northwest Territories – an area covering one-third of Canada's land mass – as well as Inuit living in urban centres.
- Métis. Find out more about Métis communities in Canada.
- Reconciliation. Learn how the Government of Canada is building a renewed relationship with Indigenous peoples, based on recognition of rights, respect, cooperation and partnership.
According to the 2021 Census, more than 1.8 million people in Canada identify as Indigenous, which represents 5% of Canada’s total population. Indigenous peoples are: the fastest growing population in Canada – grew by 9.4% between 2016 and 2021.
Jul 6, 2021 · Indigenous Peoples are the first people to live in what is now Canada. There are three main groups of Indigenous Peoples in Canada. They are First Nations, Métis and Inuit. There is a lot of diversity in these groups. They have their own cultures, languages and experiences.
Indigenous Peoples are the original inhabitants of the land that is now Canada. Inuit and First Nations history extends well before the arrival of Europeans in Canada, while Métis emerged as a distinct culture after intermarriage between European settlers and First Nations people.
Find out about Canada's First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples and communities, and their arts, cultures and histories. Indigenous peoples are also known as Aboriginal peoples in Canada.
