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Benjamin Gitlow (December 22, 1891 – July 19, 1965) was a prominent American socialist politician of the early 20th century and a founding member of the Communist Party USA. At the end of the 1930s, Gitlow turned to conservatism and wrote two sensational exposés of American Communism, books which were very influential during the McCarthy period.
Gitlow v. New York —decided in 1925—was the first Supreme Court decision applying the First Amendment’s free speech protections to abuses by state governments. There, Benjamin Gitlow was arrested for distributing a “Left-Wing Manifesto,” which advocated socialism in America.
A detailed biography of Benjamin Gitlow that includes images, quotations and the main facts of his life.
GITLOW, BENJAMIN (1891–1965), U.S. Socialist and onetime Communist. Gitlow was born in New Jersey. He early became active in the Socialist Party and in the Retail Clerks Union of New York.
American politician. Learn about this topic in these articles: Gitlow v. New York. In Gitlow v. New York. …arose in November 1919 when Benjamin Gitlow, who had served as a New York state assemblyman, and an associate, Alan Larkin, were arrested by New York City police officers for criminal anarchy, an offense under New York state law.
Jan 10, 2024 · Benjamin Gitlow of Wellfleet died at his winter home in Bethesda, Md. on Dec. 6, 2023. The cause was congestive heart failure. He was 97. Benjamin Gitlow. The son of Benjamin and Badana Gitlow, Ben was born on July 18, 1926 and grew up on Manhattan’s Upper West Side. He attended the now defunct Walden School, where he met his future wife, Joan.
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Around the same time, New York established an investigative commission known as the Lusk Committee that raided, arrested, and seized materials of suspected Communists and Socialists, including the defendant in this case, Benjamin Gitlow, publisher of the “Left Wing Manifesto.”
