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Philippa of Hainault (sometimes spelled Hainaut; Middle French: Philippe de Hainaut; 24 June 1310 (or 1315) [1] [2] [3] – 15 August 1369) was Queen of England as the wife and political adviser of King Edward III. [4]
- She Was Born in Modern-Day Belgium
- Her Name Had Many Iterations
- She Had A Big Family
- Her Marriage Was Less Romantic Than It’S Often Portrayed
- She Was Related to Her New Husband, King Edward III
- She Proved to Be A Model of English Queenship
- She Supported Her Husband’S Attempts to Claim The French Throne
- She Had 12 Children, But 6 Outlived Her
- She Spent Extravagantly
- She Was Buried in State at Westminster Abbey
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Philippa’s father Willem was count of Hainault, in modern-day Belgium, and also count of Holland and Zeeland, now in the Netherlands. Her mother Jeanne de Valois was the granddaughter of King Philip III of France, niece of Philip IV and sister of Philip VI.
In Philippa’s own lifetime, her name was spelt Philippe, Phelip or Phelipe, and it was a unisex name, serving for men called Philip and women called Philippa. In her own letters, she referred to herself as ‘Philippe, by the grace of God, queen of England, lady of Ireland and duchess of Aquitaine’, and contemporary chroniclers called her Philipp, Qu...
Philippa was the third daughter of her parents and had older sisters Margareta and Johanna. She was probably born in c. February or March 1314; chronicler Jean Froissart stated that she was ‘almost fourteen’ in January 1328. Her younger brother Willem, born in c. 1317, succeeded their father as count of Hainault, Holland and Zeeland in 1337, and Ph...
The often-repeated romantic tale that Edward III chose Philippa as his bride over her sisters is untrue, and almost certainly invented by Philippa herself. Her older sisters Margareta and Johanna both married in February 1324, in a joint wedding in Cologne (Johanna married Wilhelm, duke of Jülich). At the time of Edward and Philippa’s betrothal in ...
Philippa married Edward III in York in January 1328, a month after the funeral of his deposed and disgraced father Edward II in St Peter’s Abbey, Gloucester. William Melton, archbishop of York, performed the ceremony. As a wedding gift, Philippa gave Edward two illuminated manuscripts, one about music, which the unsentimental king later broke up an...
Philippa proved herself to be a model of medieval queenship: tirelessly loyal to her husband, a mother 12 times over and widely liked and respected by her people, she was extremely popular. She used her role to exert political influence from time to time. She persuaded her husband, King Edward, to take an interest in commercial expansion, served as...
Philippa’s maternal uncle, Philip de Valois, succeeded his cousin Charles IV, Edward III’s maternal uncle, as King Philip VI of France in 1328. He was the first king of the house of Valois, the dynasty which ruled France until 1589. King Edward claimed the French throne in 1337, and there is much evidence to reveal that Queen Philippa staunchly sup...
Philippa gave birth to 12 children, 5 daughters and 7 sons, of whom only 6 outlived her, and only 4 outlived her husband. 2 of her sons and one of her daughters died in infancy, and 3 of her daughters died as teenagers; only one daughter, Isabella of Woodstock, countess of Bedford and Soissons, lived into adulthood and had children. As far as is kn...
Philippa loved clothes and jewels and was enormously extravagant even by the lavish standards of 14th-century royalty. Despite having one of the highest incomes in the country, she built up numerous debts and was incapable of living within her means. By 1360, her debts had spiralled to well over £5,000, something in the region of £10 million today.
Queen Philippa died at Windsor Castleon 15 August 1369, in her mid-50s. Of the 12 children she had borne, only the youngest, fourteen-year-old Thomas of Woodstock, was still alive and in England at the time of her death. Philippa was not buried until 9 January 1370, a long delay between a royal death and burial being usual in the 14th century. Her ...
Learn about the life and legacy of Philippa of Hainault, the wife of King Edward III and one of medieval England’s most beloved queens. Discover her birthplace, family, marriage, children, political influence and more.
- Kathryn Warner
Mar 10, 2020 · Philippa was the daughter of William of Hainault, a lord in part of what is now Belgium, which was then known for its successful textile industry. Born in 1314 with black Moorish...
- Mildred Europa Taylor
Jun 23, 2020 · Philippa of Hainault and Edward III formed one of the great royal marriages of the Middle Ages. Philippa was, in effect, exchanged for ships and soldiers so that her mother-in-law could invade England – the most unromantic beginning to a marriage imaginable.
Learn about the life and legacy of Edward III, the first English king to have his birth time recorded, and his wife Philippa, who accompanied him on his foreign expeditions. See their tombs, effigies, inscriptions and funeral objects in the Abbey.
Apr 26, 2022 · Philippa d'Avesnes of Hainault Memorial. Birth: Jun. 24, 1311 Valenciennes Departement du Nord Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France Death: Aug. 14, 1369 Windsor Windsor and Maidenhead Royal Borough Berkshire, England. English Monarch. Queen consort of King Edward III.
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Sep 23, 2019 · Learn about the life and legacy of Philippa of Hainault, the wife of King Edward III of England and the mother of the Black Prince. Discover how she overcame her mother-in-law's hostility, supported her husband in the Hundred Years War, and influenced the fate of the Princes in the Tower.
