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A civilization (British English: civilisation) is any complex society characterized by the development of the state, social stratification, urbanization, and symbolic systems of communication beyond natural spoken language (namely, a writing system).
Aug 16, 2022 · Learn about the definition, characteristics, and history of civilization, from the first cities in Mesopotamia to the modern world. Explore the concept of civilization and its evolution from ancient Greece to the present day.
- Joshua J. Mark
- The central features of a civilization are: a writing system, government, surplus food, division of labor, and urbanization.
- The first civilizations were the Indus Valley Civilization, Mesopotamia's Sumerian Civilization, and the ancient Egyptian Civilization.
- Mesopotamia is the oldest civilization in recorded history.
- "Civilization" comes from the Latin words civis (citizen) and civitas (city) and refers to a highly developed culture. The term was first coined in...
Learn the meaning of civilization as a noun in English, with synonyms, collocations, and usage examples. Find out how civilization is related to culture, society, history, and technology.
Mar 6, 2024 · Learn what defines a civilization and how it developed in different regions of the world. Explore the characteristics of urban areas, monuments, communication, administration, and division of labor in civilizations.
Oct 23, 2023 · Learn about the definition, history, and challenges of the term civilization, and how it has been applied to different societies around the world. Explore the examples of ancient and modern civilizations, and their cultural and technological achievements.
A civilization is a complex society that creates agricultural surpluses, allowing for specialized labor, social hierarchy, and the establishment of cities. Developments such as writing, complex religious systems, monumental architecture, and centralized political power have been suggested as identifying markers of civilization, as well.
Aug 9, 2022 · Learn about the origins and achievements of the first human civilizations in Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, China, Peru and Mexico. Explore their architecture, art, writing, mathematics, religion and more.
