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  2. Apr 20, 2013 · A bit is the smallest unit of measurement used to quantify computer data. It contains a single binary value of 0 or 1 and is often grouped in 8-bit clusters called bytes. Learn how bits are used to measure files, storage devices, and data transfer rates.

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    • Overview
    • What fits in a bit?
    • Sequences of bits
    • Physical storage

    Computers store information using bits. A bit (short for "binary digit") stores either the value 0‍  or 1‍ .

    A single bit can only represent two different values. That's not very much, but that's still enough to represent any two-valued state.

    Is a lightbulb on or off?

     

    Is a button enabled or disabled?

     

    Is the current time AM or PM?

    Computers use multiple bits to represent data that is more complex than a simple on/off value.

    A sequence of two bits can represent four (22‍ ) distinct values:

    00‍ , 01‍ , 10‍ , 11‍ 

    A sequence of three bits can represent eight (23‍ ) different values:

    000‍ , 001‍ , 010‍ , 011‍ , 100‍ , 101‍ , 110‍ , 111‍ 

    A sequence can represent many things: a number, a character, a pixel. Plus, the same sequence can represent different types of data in different contexts. The sequence 1000011‍  could represent 67‍  in a calculator application while also representing the letter "C" in a text file. Learn more in our lessons on Binary numbers and Storing text in binary

    Computers typically store bits using electromechanical transistors which can map electrical signals to either an on or off state. Learn more in our article From electricity to bits or this video on how transistors work.

    🙋🏽🙋🏻‍♀️🙋🏿‍♂️Do you have any questions about this topic? We'd love to answer— just ask in the questions area below!

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › BitBit - Wikipedia

    The bit is the most basic unit of information in computing and digital communication. The name is a portmanteau of binary digit. The bit represents a logical state with one of two possible values. These values are most commonly represented as either " 1" or "0 ", but other representations such as true/false, yes/no, on/off, or +/− are also ...

  4. Nov 12, 2023 · Bit is the smallest unit of digital data that can have two values: 0 and 1. Learn how bits are used to represent text, images, and other data in binary system and computer processing.

  5. Mar 5, 2023 · A bit is a single unit of information with a value of either 0 or 1. Learn how bits are used in computer processors, colors, and other measurements, and how quantum computers use qubits.

    Bit (b)
    Value
    Bit in a Bit (b)
    1
    Bits in a Nibble (N)
    4
    Bits in a Byte (B)
    8
    Bits in a Kilobit (Kb)
    1,000
  6. A bit (binary digit) is the smallest unit of data that a computer can process and store. A bit is always in one of two physical states, similar to an on/off light switch. The state is represented by a single binary value, usually a 0 or 1.

  7. Oct 31, 2023 · A binary digit, or bit, is the smallest unit of information in a computer. It is used for storing information and has a value of true/false, or on/off. An individual bit has a value of either 0 or 1, which is generally used to store data and implement instructions in groups of bytes.

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