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- It was a costly campaign for the Entente powers and the Ottoman Empire as well as for the sponsors of the expedition, especially the First Lord of the Admiralty (1911–1915), Winston Churchill. The campaign was considered a great Ottoman victory.
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May 27, 2024 · Gallipoli Campaign, (February 1915–January 1916), in World War I, an Anglo-French operation against Turkey, intended to force the 38-mile- (61-km-) long Dardanelles channel and to occupy Constantinople.
- Dardanelles Campaign
The Dardanelles Campaign was a military operation during...
- Students
The Gallipoli Campaign ended with about 214,000 Allied...
- Marines
Marine, member of a military force especially recruited,...
- Dardanelles Campaign
The Gallipoli campaign, the Dardanelles campaign, the Defence of Gallipoli or the Battle of Gallipoli (Turkish: Gelibolu Muharebesi, Çanakkale Muharebeleri or Çanakkale Savaşı) was a military campaign in the First World War on the Gallipoli peninsula (now Gelibolu) from 19 February 1915 to 9 January 1916.
- Ottoman victory
At dawn on 25 April 1915, Allied troops landed on the Gallipoli peninsula in Ottoman Turkey. The Gallipoli campaign was the land-based element of a strategy intended to allow Allied ships to pass through the Dardanelles, capture Constantinople and ultimately knock Ottoman Turkey out of the war.
The Gallipoli campaign was a bold, though ultimately flawed offensive against the Ottoman Empire. The alliance system divided Europe into combatants and neutrals – but at the outbreak of war, the Ottomans remained as a wildcard, uncommitted to either bloc.
- The Naval Action
- The Landings
- Digging in
- Fresh Landings
- Evacuation
On February 19, 1915, the Allied campaign in the Dardanelles, led by Vice-Admiral Sackville Carden, began in earnest. A week of inaction due to storms followed a day of ineffective bombardment against Turkish shore forts. Another problem was Naval mines. The civilian crews of British minesweepers feared being shelled from the shore forts as Turkish...
On April 25, 1915, the army campaign began. Most of the troops came from Britain, Australia, and New Zealand; the latter two gathered together in the ANZAC Division. The preparations had been rushed. The operation – a beach landing in the face of heavily entrenched opponents – was unprecedented in modern warfare. The terrain was hostile, with steep...
Both sides fought hard to overcome each other’s lines, usually with little success. With the addition of French troops, the Allies made some small advances but were still pinned to the coast. Thousands of men died in failed charges by both sides. Soldiers dug deeply into the hillsides for cover. On May 24, after a month of fighting, a day’s truce a...
In early August, convinced that a small commitment of new troops could bring decisive victory, the Allies made a push. This involved advances from the reinforced ANZACs along with new landings by British troops at Suvla Bay. The ANZAC advance, which included Indian and Gurkha troops, led to some advances at great cost. An attack through a tunnel at...
On October 15, Lieutenant-General Sir Charles Monro took over Allied operations. After a brief inspection, he told British high command they needed to withdraw. Lord Kitchener, the Minister of War, opposed this until he visited Gallipoli in person. Seeing the men freezing in water-logged trenches, trapped by Turkish gunfire, he accepted Monro’s adv...
Apr 25, 2015 · Most historians argue that while the Gallipoli campaign was a closely fought contest, it had no bearing on the final outcome of the war. The failure of the campaign ended the military career of...
Apr 25, 2024 · Battle of Sari Bair. Suvla Cove, Küçükanafarta/Ecea. The Battle of Sari Bair, also known as the August Offensive, represented the final attempt made by the British in August 1915 to seize control of the Gallipoli peninsula from the Ottoman Empire during the First World War.
