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What is a spectral line?
How are spectral lines produced?
What are spectral lines used for?
Why do spectral lines exist?
A spectral line is a weaker or stronger region in an otherwise uniform and continuous spectrum. It may result from emission or absorption of light in a narrow frequency range, compared with the nearby frequencies. Spectral lines are often used to identify atoms and molecules.
What are spectral lines? A spectral line is a dark or bright line in an otherwise uniform and continuous spectrum, resulting from the emission or absorption of light in a narrow frequency range, compared with the nearby frequencies. Spectral lines are often used to identify atoms and molecules.
Spectral lines are produced by transitions of electrons within atoms or ions. As the electrons move closer to or farther from the nucleus of an atom (or of an ion), energy in the form of light (or other radiation) is emitted or absorbed.…
Apr 10, 2022 · Explain how emission line spectra and absorption line spectra are formed. Describe what ions are and how they are formed. Explain how spectral lines and ionization levels in a gas can help us determine its temperature. We can use Bohr’s model of the atom to understand how spectral lines are formed.
These lines came to be known as ‘spectral lines’ and were cataloged by heating common elements until they produced light and measuring the wavelengths emitted. Below is an interactive illustration. Click on different gasses to see how they absorb different wavelengths of light: Oops. Something went wrong. Please try again.
Spectral lines occur in the form of emission lines, observed e.g. in light from gas discharge lamps, and absorption lines. They are often specific for certain substances and may be used for identifying species and measuring their concentrations.
A spectral line is like a fingerprint that can be used to identify the atoms, elements or molecules present in a star, galaxy or cloud of interstellar gas. If we separate the incoming light from a celestial source using a prism, we will often see a spectrum of colours crossed with discrete lines.