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École normale supérieure is a grande école, a French institution of higher education that is separate from, but parallel and connected to the main framework of the French public university system.
A la fois grande Ecole et université, l’Ecole normale supérieure dispense à Paris, au cœur du Quartier latin, une formation d’excellence par la recherche conduisant aux différents métiers de l’enseignement et de la recherche, et concourt à la formation par la recherche des cadres supérieurs des administrations publiques et des ...
A la fois grande Ecole et université, l’Ecole normale supérieure dispense à Paris, au cœur du Quartier latin, une formation d’excellence par la recherche conduisant aux différents métiers de l’enseignement et de la recherche, et concourt à la formation par la recherche des cadres supérieurs des administrations publiques et des ...
L'École normale supérieure [6], appelée aussi « de la rue d'Ulm », « Ulm », « Normale Sup' », parfois « ENS-PSL » [7] ou « ENS », est une grande école située à Paris, en France.
- History
- Organisation
- Academics
- Notable Alumni
Founding
The current institution finds its roots in the creation of the Ecole normale de l'an III by the post-revolutionary National Convention led by Robespierre in 1794. The school was created based on a recommendation by Joseph Lakanal and Dominique-Joseph Garat, who were part of the commission on public education. The Ecole normale was intended as the core of a planned centralised national education system. The project was also conceived as a way to reestablish trust between the Republic and the c...
Second founding
An École préparatoire was created on 9 March 1826 at the site of collège Louis-le-Grand. This date can be taken as the definitive date of creation of the current school. After the July Revolution, the school regained its original name of École normale and in 1845 was renamed École normale supérieure. During the 1830s, under the direction of philosopher Victor Cousin, the school enhanced its status as an institution to prepare the agrégation by expanding the duration of study to three years, a...
Twentieth century
After the Second World War, in which some of its students were players in the Resistance, the school became more visible and increasingly perceived as a bastion of the communist left. Many of its students belonged to the French Communist Party. This leftist tradition continued into the 1960s and 1970s during which an important fraction of French Maoists came from ENS. In 1953 it was made autonomous from the University of Paris, but it was perceived ambivalently by the authorities as a nexus o...
Sites
The Ecole normale supérieure is one of a few schools that still occupy a campus in the heart of Paris. The historic Paris ENS campus is located around the rue d'Ulm, the main building being at 45 rue d'Ulm in the 5th arrondissement of Paris, which was built by architect Alphonse de Gisors and given to ENS by law in 1841. Above the entrance door are sculptures of two female figures who respectively represent letters and sciences. They are portrayed sitting on either side of a medallion of Mine...
Recruitment
The school is very small in student numbers. Its core of students, who are callednormaliens, are selected via a competitive exam called a concours (baccalaureate + 2 years) after a preparatory class. Two hundred normaliensare thus recruited every year, half of them in the sciences and the same number in the humanities, and receive a monthly salary (around €1,350/month in 2018), and in exchange they sign a ten-year contract to work for the state. Although it is seldom applied in practice, this...
Divisions
Founded to train high school teachers through the agrégation, ENS is now an institution training researchers, professors, high-level civil servants, as well as business and political leaders. It focuses on the association of training and research, with an emphasis on freedom of curriculum. The school's resources are equally divided between its "Letters" (social and human sciences and literature) and its "Sciences" (natural sciences and mathematics) sections. The school's fifteen departments a...
Publishing
Since 2001, the Ecole normale supérieure's internet portal, called Diffusion des savoirs ("Spreading knowledge") has offered access to more than 2000 recordings of conferences and seminars that have taken place at the school, in all sciences natural and social. The school also has launched its own short conference platform, Les Ernest,which shows renowned specialists speaking for fifteen minutes on a given subject in a wide scope of disciplines. In 1975 the school founded its university press...
Foundation
In 1986, an ENS foundation was created and recognised as a fondation d'utilité publique by law. It contributes to the development of the school, most notably by encouraging and facilitating the reception of foreign students and researchers. The Foundation, presided by Alain-Gérard Slama, manages some investments into financed positions for foreign researchers in ENS-associated laboratories. It has for example financed the Louis Pasteur villa, situated close by ENS, which welcomes foreign rese...
Throughout its history, a sizeable number of ENS alumni, some of them known as normaliens, have become notable in many varied fields, both academic and otherwise, ranging from Louis Pasteur, the chemist and microbiologist famed for inventing pasteurisation, to philologist Georges Dumézil, novelist Julien Gracq and socialist Prime Minister Léon Blum...
Grande école par son recrutement sélectif et université de formation par la recherche, l’École normale supérieure est un établissement singulier qui joue un rôle central, depuis plus de deux siècles, dans la formation des élites françaises.
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Learn more about studying at Ecole normale supérieure, Paris including how it performs in QS rankings, the cost of tuition and further course information.
