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John Philip Holland (Irish: Seán Pilib Ó hUallacháin/Ó Maolchalann[citation needed]; February 24, 1841 [1] – August 12, 1914 [2]) was an Irish-American marine engineer who developed the first submarine to be formally commissioned by the US Navy, and the first Royal Navy submarine, Holland 1.
Aug 8, 2024 · John Philip Holland (born February 24?, 1841, Liscannor, County Clare, Ireland—died August 12, 1914, Newark, New Jersey, U.S.) was an Irish-born inventor who was the father of the modern submarine. He designed and built the first underwater vessel accepted by the U.S. Navy.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Aug 19, 2017 · Learn about the life and achievements of John Philip Holland, the Irish-American inventor who developed the first submarine commissioned by the U.S. Navy. Discover the history of submarines from ancient times to modern warfare and how Holland combined electric and internal combustion engines.
- An Irishman Develops New Theories
- Irish Support in America
- A Fenian Rift Sinks A Prototype
- Submarine Designs Sold to International Navies
- A Misused Invention?
- Remembering A Great Irish Inventor
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John Philip Holland (Philip was the religious name given him) joined the Order of the Irish Christian Brothers in 1858 and became a teacher. He was sent to the North Monastery in Cork for his first assignment and there he met Brother Dominic Burke, a noted scienceteacher, who encouraged Holland’s scientific experiments. In these formative years, he...
In 1872, Holland’s mother and his brother Alfred immigrated to the United States, and in that same year, he decided not to take his final perpetual vows. Instead, in 1873, he departed for Bostoncarrying with him submarine designs, which formed the basis of his initial submission in 1875 to the US Naval Department. Soon after, he began courting his ...
While Holland was engaged in a third prototype project, an internal rift developed amongst the Fenians, some of whom were growing impatient about the slow progress on the diving boat. One group decided to take the ‘Ram’ into their own hands. One source suggested that this was primarily to avoid legal sequestration while their monies were in dispute...
Holland went on to eventually sell the designs of his Holland VI model, which used a gasoline engine on the surface and electric motors underwater as propelling machinery, to the US and Japanese navies. He also, ironically, sold the design to the very power he had originally intended to employ the submarine against, the Royal Navy. Due to the decep...
Following Holland's death in 1914, The New York Times reported that “although he was interested in submarines, Mr. Holland was opposed to war, and his idea of submarines was to incapacitate warships and not to destroy them and kill the men on them." This was, after all, a man, who in his 1907 Sketches and Calculations, planned a 40-passenger submar...
Although the Holland VI was formally commissioned into the United States Navy on October 12, 1900, the date it was officially bought, April 11, 1900, is celebrated by the US Navy as the submarine's birthday. Another day when Holland is now perpetually commemorated is May 1, which was declared as John Philip Holland Day in Paterson, New Jersey in 20...
Learn about the life and achievements of John Philip Holland, who was born in County Clare on February 28, 1841 and invented the first submarine. Discover how his upbringing, education and experiments shaped his vision of a new form of naval warfare.
Learn about John Philip Holland, the Irish immigrant who invented the first submarine accepted by the U.S. Navy. Read about his life, his designs, and his legacy in the history of submarine development.
Learn about the life and achievements of John Philip Holland, the Irish-American inventor who developed the modern submarine. Find out how he built the Fenian Ram, the Holland, and other ships for various navies, and how he died before World War I.
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John Philip Holland. Irish inventor who has been called the “father of the modern submarine.”. He designed and built the first successful submarine, Fenian Ram (1875). After improvements, he received a contract from by the U.S. Navy (1895).
