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The history of the city of San Francisco, California, and its development as a center of maritime trade, were shaped by its location at the entrance to a large natural harbor. San Francisco is the name of both the city and the county; the two share the same boundaries.
In 1856, San Francisco became a consolidated city-county. [28] After three-quarters of the city was destroyed by the 1906 earthquake and fire, [29] it was quickly rebuilt, hosting the Panama–Pacific International Exposition nine years later.
- San Francisco: Prehistory and Founding
- San Francisco: Mexican Rule, American Takeover
- San Francisco: Gold Rush and Rapid Growth
- San Francisco: Earthquake, Fire and Recovery
- San Francisco: World War II and The Cold War
- San Francisco: Counterculture
The first inhabitants of the San Francisco area arrived around 3000 B.C. By the 16th century, when the first Europeans sailed along the Californiacoast (always missing the Golden Gate due to fog), the area was inhabited by the Ohlone-speaking Yelamu tribe. The first westerners to see the bay were members of the 1769 Portola expedition. Seven years ...
In 1821, Mexicowon its independence from Spain, cementing the decline of the mission era. In 1835 an American, William Richardson, became the first permanent resident of Yerba Buena. By the 1840s dozens more Americans came to Alta California and began agitating for independence. After a briefly declared “California Republic,” they welcomed the arri...
On January 24, 1848, the first gold was found at Sutter’s Fort, in the California foothills. Within months, San Francisco (renamed from Yerba Buena in 1847) became the central port and depot of the frenzied Gold Rush. Over the next year, arriving “forty-niners” increased the city’s population from 1,000 to 25,000 The city was lawless and wild, its ...
On April 18, 1906, the San Andreas Fault slipped more than 10 feet, unleashing a massive earthquake later estimated at 7.8 on the Richter scale. The tremors broke water mains and triggered fires that raged for four days, killing 3,000 people, destroying 25,000 buildings and leaving 250,000 homeless. The city rebuilt quickly with an improved city ce...
San Francisco was the main point of embarkation for World War II’s Pacific theater, and the region became a major arms production center. After Pearl Harbor, the city’s Japanese residents were forced into internment camps far inland. Their abandoned neighborhood was soon filled by African-Americans arriving from the South to work in the war industr...
San Francisco has maintained its reputation as a center of cultural bohemianism. In earlier years it had drawn writers from Mark Twainto Jack London, and it became a center for the 1950s beat poets and for the Haight-Ashbury hippie counterculture that peaked with the 1967 “Summer of Love.” Long a hotbed of environmental, labor and women’s rights ac...
3 days ago · San Francisco, city and port, northern California, U.S., located on a peninsula between the Pacific Ocean and San Francisco Bay. It is a cultural and financial center of the western United States and one of the country’s most cosmopolitan cities.
Jul 1, 2022 · In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, San Francisco became known as the “City of Light” thanks to its pioneering use of electricity. The city was home to the first electric streetcar line in the country, as well as the first electric streetlights.
3 days ago · The 1860s and ’70s marked the birth of the modern San Francisco, which has since then claimed to be the Athens, Paris, and New York City of the West but has never completely lost its mark of a wild beginning.
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Timeline of San Francisco. Coordinates: 37.783333°N 122.416667°W. The following is a timeline of the history of the city of San Francisco, California, United States.
