Search results
People also ask
Who is John Seale?
Who is John Seale married to?
What did John Searle do?
What does John Serle mean?
John Clement Seale AM ACS ASC (born 5 October 1942) is an Australian cinematographer. He has received numerous accolades including an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, and an American Society of Cinematographers Award.
- Overview
- Speech acts
- Dimensions and taxonomy
John Searle, (born July 31, 1932, Denver, Colorado, U.S.), American philosopher best known for his work in the philosophy of language—especially speech act theory—and the philosophy of mind. He also made significant contributions to epistemology, ontology, the philosophy of social institutions, and the study of practical reason. He viewed his writings in these areas as forming a single picture of human experience and of the social universe in which that experience takes place.
Searle’s father was a business executive and his mother a physician. After moving several times, the family finally settled in Wisconsin. As a 19-year-old junior at the University of Wisconsin, Searle was awarded a Rhodes scholarship to study at the University of Oxford. After receiving a doctorate in philosophy in 1959, he left Oxford to join the faculty of philosophy at the University of California, Berkeley, where he was eventually appointed Mills Professor of Philosophy and later Slusser Professor of Philosophy. In 2019 Searle was stripped of his emeritus status at Berkeley after it was determined that he had violated the University of California’s policies regarding sexual harassment and retaliation.
Searle’s early work in the philosophy of language was an outgrowth of his study at Oxford under the ordinary-language philosopher J.L. Austin. In his 1955 William James Lectures at Harvard University, published posthumously as How to Do Things with Words (1962), Austin criticized the tendency of analytic philosophers, especially adherents of the sc...
In his first major work, Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language (1969), Searle treated speech acts much more systematically than Austin had. He proposed that each kind of speech act can be defined in terms of a set of rules that identify the conditions that are individually necessary and collectively sufficient for “sincerely and non-defectively” performing an act of that kind. Among the rules for promising, for example, are that the speaker (S) predicate a future act (A) of himself, that S intend to carry out A, that the hearer (H) prefer that S carry out A, that it not be obvious to both S and H that S would carry out A in the normal course of events, and that S intend to place himself under an obligation to carry out A.
Britannica Quiz
Philosophy 101
At a more general level, Searle identified three basic dimensions with respect to which different kinds of speech vary from one another: the illocutionary point of the act, insofar as it is an act of a certain type; what he called the act’s “direction of fit”; and the psychological state expressed by the act. For example, the illocutionary point of a statement, insofar as it is a statement, is to present the world as being a certain way, and the illocutionary point of an order, insofar as it is an order, is to get the hearer to do something.
A speech act’s direction of fit characterizes the way in which acts of that type are related to the world. A statement has a “word-to-world” fit because it constitutes an attempt by the speaker to make his words “match” the world in a certain sense. In contrast, a promise has a world-to-word fit because it constitutes an undertaking on the part of the speaker to make the world match his words. (Searle also recognized a “null” direction of fit for speech acts, such as greetings and thanks, that match neither words to the world nor the world to words.)
Special offer for students! Check out our special academic rate and excel this spring semester!
- Nicholas Fotion
Aug 25, 2022 · Cinematographer John Seale Talks Turning Down ‘Furiosa’ and Capping His Career With ‘Three Thousand Years of Longing’. By J. Kim Murphy. Courtesy. John Seale was considering retirement a...
John Rogers Searle (American English pronunciation: / s ɜːr l /; born July 31, 1932) [4] is an American philosopher widely noted for contributions to the philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, and social philosophy.
- John R. Searle
- 1983
May 24, 2022 · John Seale is one of Australia’s most internationally successful cinematographers, having been nominated for five Academy Awards, winning in 1997 for The English Patient. His work, along with the many other Australians who have made.
John Seale was born on 5 October 1942 in Warwick, Queensland, Australia. He is a cinematographer and director, known for Mad Max: Fury Road (2015), The English Patient (1996) and Witness (1985). He has been married to Louise Seale since 23 September 1967.
Sep 19, 2022 · Storied Australian cinematographer John Seale remembers the first time he met George Miller. The “Beyond Rangoon” cameraman, who had been a camera operator for Peter Weir on his films “Picnic...
