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- The immigration process has two parts: the application for sponsorship; and the application for permanent residence for the child. After your child arrives in Canada as a permanent resident, you can apply for citizenship on the child’s behalf. However, the adoption must be finalized before the child can be granted citizenship.
ccmbimm.ca/en/services/immigrate-to-canada-overview/adopted-children-and-other-relatives
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Do the criteria for permanent residence and citizenship differ for adopted children?
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Can an adoptive parent apply for citizenship by descent?
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Will my adopted child get citizenship if he is born outside Canada?
Both Canadian citizens and permanent residents can use the immigration process for their adopted children if the adopted person is going to live in Canada right after the adoption.
- My adopted child has permanent residence. How can I apply for ...
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- Citizenship for your adopted child: Who can apply - Canada.ca
When a Canadian citizen adopts a child under 18 years of...
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After the adoption is complete, you can choose to apply for the child's Canadian citizenship or permanent resident status. Part 1: We check if the parent can pass on Canadian citizenship to their adopted child. Part 2: We check if the adopted child can become a Canadian citizen.
Adoptive parents can apply for either: a regular grant for a minor child of a Canadian; or. a grant of citizenship under the adoption provision. If you are an adoptive parent with permanent resident status, you can apply for citizenship for the child at the same time you apply for yourself.
- Eligibility
- Requirements for intercountry adoption
To be eligible for a direct grant of Canadian citizenship, the adopted person must:
•not be a Canadian citizen,
•have at least one (1) adoptive parent who, at the time of their adoption, was or is a Canadian citizen, or for adoptions that took place prior to January 1, 1947, the person had to have at least one adoptive parent who became a Canadian citizen on January 1, 1947 (or April 1, 1949, in the case of Newfoundland and Labrador for adoptions that took place prior to April 1, 1949),
•not be subject to the first generation limit to citizenship by descent (unless eligible to benefit from one of the exceptions to the first generation limit), and
•meet the requirements of the Citizenship Act.
The first generation limit to Canadian citizenship by descent applies to foreign-born individuals adopted by a person who was a Canadian citizen at the time of the adoption, as well as to those whose adoption took place prior to January 1, 1947 by a person who became a Canadian citizen on January 1, 1947 (or after April 1, 1949, in the case of Newfoundland and Labrador). This means that children born outside Canada and adopted by a Canadian citizen are not eligible for a grant of Canadian citizenship under section 5.1, the adoption provisions of the Citizenship Act, if:
If you are adopting a child under 18 years of age
When a Canadian citizen adopts a child under 18 years of age, the adoption must meet the following requirements in order for the child to be granted citizenship: The adoption must be in the best interests of the child. The adoption will create a genuine relationship of parent and child. The adoption is in accordance with the laws of the place where the adoption took place and the laws of the country of residence where the adoptive parents reside. The adoption must not have been entered into primarily for the purpose of acquiring status or privilege in relation to immigration or citizenship. The adoption must not have occurred in a manner that circumvented the legal requirement for international adoptions.
Jun 10, 2024 · Permanent residence might be better suited to some people than citizenship. For example, some parents might want to let their adopted child choose to become a Canadian citizen as an adult, rather than decide on behalf of their child.
Adopted people who become citizens through the direct route are limited in their ability to pass citizenship to their own children as a result of the first generation limit to citizenship by descent, unless the other parent is eligible to pass on citizenship.
Jul 28, 2024 · Your adopted child must apply for permanent residence (if the person being sponsored is under 18, you or their guardian can fill out the forms and sign them on their behalf). You will need to apply online for both applications.
