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- Over centuries of marriages, Catholicism and French have been deeply ingrained in Houma’s identity.
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The Houma (/ ˈhoʊmə /) are a historic Native American people of Louisiana on the east side of the Red River of the South. The United Houma Nation, who identify as descendants of the Houma people, have been recognized by the state as a tribe since 1972, but are not recognized by the federal government. [1]
Oct 27, 2012 · It turns out that the Houmas Indians were the primary group found there in the 1800s and early 1900s, but they weren’t there earlier. Sometimes given as Ouma (French) or Huma. The name translates literally as “red” and is apparently a shortened form of Saktci-homma, the name of the Chakchiuma meaning “red crawfish.”.
- The Houma Tribe Is from Modern-Day Louisiana
- The French Were The First Europeans to Make Contact
- Disease Hurt Their Population
- The Houma Migrated South and Merged with Other Tribes to Survive
- The Houma Tribe Continued Into The Modern Era
The Houma Tribe settled east of the Mississippi River in present-day Angola, Louisiana. They still survive today in the state and are one of the recognized tribes within the state. They would be considered a Southeast Indian Tribe. Members of the tribe maintained contact with other Choctaw communitiesafter settling in present-day lower Lafourche an...
The French Explorer, Robert de La Salle would be the first famous explorerto make contact with the Houma tribe. In 1682 the French explorer Brinson noted in his journal that he had passed near the village of the Oumas. This brief mention marks the entry of the Houma into written recorded history. Later explorers, such as Henri de Tonti and Pierre L...
European disease presented many challenges to the Native American populations. Due to not having any natural immunity, the tribes often took high mortality rates from the various epidemics. This would cause many tribes to weaken and be forced to merge with other tribes that spoke a similar language in order to survive. This also allowed for much ea...
In 1706, the Houma migrated south from the Red River region to other areas. One account said they wanted to move closer to their new French allies, concentrated in the New Orleans area, and away from the English-allied tribes to the north. From the 1730s to the French-Indian war, European wars played out in North America. Numerous Native American b...
The Houma People maintained much of their sovereignty during American expansion. They had moved south and had many settlements that allowed them to support themselves. The French left the area and sold the land to President Thomas Jefferson in the famous transaction known as the Louisiana Purchase. During the 20th century, the Houma tribe remained ...
While the United Houma Nation’s traditional religious practices have mostly been lost over time due to the integration of Catholicism and Protestantism, religion is still an integral part of their lives today.
The native word houma means red, and the tribe's war emblem was the crawfish. Historians say the Houma are related to the Muskogean -speaking Choctaw, and migrated into the area from present-day Mississippi and Alabama. They first settled in the area that developed as Baton Rouge.
The Houma, a name resonating with the strength and resilience of a people whose roots extend deep into the American soil, have a history that is both a testament to endurance and a chronicle of the challenges faced over centuries. It’s a story that doesn’t just deserve to be told; it demands it.
About 1706, the Houmas and nearby Tunicas were feeling threatened by northern tribes from Mississippi. The Tunica settled in with the Houmas, only to later turn on them and kill over half of the tribe. The remaining Houmas moved southward. They probably settled around the mouth of the Lafourche.
