Search results
The Weimar Republic, [d] officially known as the German Reich, [e] was a historical period of Germany from 9 November 1918 to 23 March 1933, during which it was a constitutional federal republic for the first time in history; hence it is also referred to, and unofficially proclaimed itself, as the German Republic.
Together with the neighbouring cities of Erfurt and Jena, it forms the central metropolitan area of Thuringia, with approximately 500,000 inhabitants. The city itself has a population of 65,000. Weimar is well known because of its cultural heritage and importance in German history.
- Germany After World War I
- Weimar Constitution
- Hyperinflation and The Fallout
- Dawes Plan
- Great Depression
- Article 48
- Sources
Germany didn’t fare well in the years following World War I, as it was thrown into troubling economic and social disorder. After a series of mutinies by German sailors and soldiers, Kaiser Wilhelm IIlost the support of his military and the German people, and he was forced to abdicate on November 9, 1918. The following day, a provisional government ...
The Weimar Constitution included these highlights: • The German Reich is a Republic. • The government is made of a president, a chancellor and a parliament (Reichstag). • Representatives of the people must be elected equally every four years by all men and women over age 20. • The term of the President is seven years. • All orders of the President ...
Despite its new constitution, the Weimar Republic faced one of Germany’s greatest economic challenges: hyperinflation. Thanks to the Treaty of Versailles, Germany’s ability to produce revenue-generating coal and iron ore decreased. As war debts and reparations drained its coffers, the German government was unable to pay its debts. Some of the forme...
Germany elected Gustav Stresemann as their new chancellor in 1923. He ordered Ruhr workers back to the factories and replaced the Mark with a new currency, the American-backed Retenmark. In late 1923, the League of Nations asked U.S. banker and Director of the Budget, Charles Dawes, to help tackle Germany’s reparations and hyperinflation issues. He...
Much of the Weimar Republic’s recovery was due to a steady flow of American dollars into its economy. But unbeknownst to Germany, America had positioned itself for an economic disaster of its own as it faced growing unemployment, low wages, declining stock values and massive, unliquidated bank loans. On October 29, 1929, the U.S. stock market crash...
During hyperinflation, the German middle class bore the brunt of the economic chaos. When another financial crisis hit, they grew weary and distrustful of their government leaders. Searching for new leadership and fearing a Communist takeover, many people turned to extremist parties such as the Nazi Party led by Adolf Hitler, despite his unpopular ...
1929: A Turning Point During the Weimar Republic. Facing History and Ourselves. Charles G. Dawes: Biographical. Nobelprize.org. The Enabling Act. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Holocaust Encyclopedia. The Weimar Republic. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Holocaust Encyclopedia. The Weimar Republic and the Third Reich. Wesleyan Unive...
3 days ago · Weimar Republic, the government of Germany from 1919 to 1933. Economic crisis and political instability led to the collapse of the republic and the rise of the Third Reich. Learn more about the history and significance of the Weimar Republic in this article.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
People also ask
What was the Weimar Republic?
What happened to the Weimar Republic?
Where is Weimar located?
How many people live in Weimar?
Why was the Weimar Republic named after Adolf Hitler?
Is Weimar a World Heritage Site?
Weimar, city, Thuringia Land (state), eastern Germany. It lies along the Ilm River, just east of Erfurt. During the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Weimar was the intellectual center of Germany. Learn more about Weimar, including its history and economy, in this article.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Dec 22, 2023 · In 1998, UNESCO designated Classical Weimar a World Heritage Site. Today, the town remains one of Germany's most important historic cities and consistently ranks among the country's top tourism and cultural destinations.
The Weimar Republic (and period) draws its name from the town of Weimar in central Germany where the constitutional assembly met. Political turmoil and violence, economic hardship, and also new social freedoms and vibrant artistic movements characterized the complex Weimar period.
