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social class. capitanei. vassal, in feudal society, one invested with a fief in return for services to an overlord. Some vassals did not have fiefs and lived at their lord’s court as his household knights. Certain vassals who held their fiefs directly from the crown were tenants in chief and formed the most important feudal group, the barons.
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- Fealty
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- Homage
homage and fealty,, in European society, solemn acts of...
- Primogeniture
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- Lord
lord, in the British Isles, a general title for a prince or...
- Appanage
- Problems of Defining Feudalism
- What Were The Origins of Feudalism?
- Lords & Vassals
- Consequences & Effects of Feudalism
- Why Did Feudalism Decline?
Although the term 'feudalism' and 'feudal society' are commonly used in history texts, scholars have never agreed on precisely what those terms mean. The terms were applied to European medieval society from the 16th century onwards and subsequently to societies elsewhere, notably in the Zhou period of China (1046-256 BCE) and Edo period of Japan(16...
The word 'feudalism' derives from the medieval Latin terms feudalis, meaning fee, and feodum, meaning fief. The fee signified the land given (the fief) as a payment for regular military service. The system had its roots in the Roman manorial system (in which workers were compensated with protection while living on large estates) and in the 8th cent...
Starting from the top of society's pyramid, the monarch – a good example is William the Conqueror (r. 1066-1087) who considered all the lands of Englandas his personal property – could give a parcel of land (of no fixed size) to a noble who, in return, would be that monarch's vassal, that is he would promise loyalty and service when required. Thus,...
The consequence of the feudal system was the creation of very localised groups of communities which owed loyalty to a specific local lord who exercised absolute authority in his domain. As fiefs were often hereditary, a permanent class divide was established between those who had land and those who rented it. The system was often weighted in favour...
Medieval feudalism was essentially based on the relationship of reciprocal aid between lord and vassal but as that system became more complex over time, so this relationship weakened. Lords came to own multiple estates and vassals could be tenants of various parcels of land so that loyalties became confused and even conflicting with people choosing...
- Mark Cartwright
A vassal[ 1 ] or liege subject[ 2 ] is a person regarded as having a mutual obligation to a lord or monarch, in the context of the feudal system in medieval Europe. While the subordinate party is called a vassal, the dominant party is called a suzerain. The rights and obligations of a vassal are called vassalage, while the rights and ...
Vassals can also be referred to as “feudal tenants”. Medieval vassals were free men given authority to handle some of a King’s or the Lord’s estates, which were called a ‘fief’. The term vassal originally emerged during the medieval era of the middle ages as the feudal system was established in England in 1066 after the rest of the ...
Sep 10, 2024 · homage and fealty. feudalism, historiographic construct designating the social, economic, and political conditions in western Europe during the early Middle Ages, the long stretch of time between the 5th and 12th centuries. Feudalism and the related term feudal system are labels invented long after the period to which they were applied.
The lord of the manors are described as Medieval Vassal or Liege lords. The 'Lord of the Manor' or the Medieval Vassal were free man who held land ( a fief ) from a lord to whom he paid homage and swore fealty. A vassal could be a lord of the manor but was also directly subservient to a Noble or the King.
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It was a hierarchical system of mutual obligations and loyalties that bound lords and vassals together in a web of interdependence. The system was based on the exchange of land for military service, and the fief, a grant of land given by a lord to a vassal, was the cornerstone of the system. At its height, feudalism dominated the social and ...
