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Dec 16, 2017 · Recent tests have confirmed that the fossil is more than 600,000 years old making the find the earliest evidence of human life ever to be found in Europe. Medieval architecture inspiring poetry and mischievous students have shaped today's Heidelberg. Here are 10 facts about you need to know.
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Heidelberg is known for its institutions of higher education. The most famous of those is Heidelberg University. Founded in 1386, it is one of Europe's oldest institutions. In fact, Heidelberg is the oldest university town of today's Germany.
Heidelberg, city, Baden-Württemberg Land (state), southwestern Germany. The city lies on the canalized Neckar River where it emerges from the forested hills of Odenwald into the Rhine plain.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Altstadt
- Schloss Heidelberg
- Alte Brücke
- Kurpfälzisches Museum
- Deutsches Apotheken-Museum
- Heidelberg Tun
- Philosophenweg
- Heiligenberg
- Church of The Holy Spirit
- Studentenkarzer
Heidelberg’s glorious old town rests in the shadow of the ruins of Schloss Heidelberg. The Altstadt has many of the things people love about German old quarters; sociable squares with bar terraces at Kornmarkt and Marktplatz, cobblestone streets and a catalogue of historic landmarks. These can be Gothic or Baroque churches, or monuments like the st...
Perched 80 metres above the Altstadt and Neckar is the former seat of Heidelberg’s Prince Electors, now one of the most beautiful ruins in the world. The castle was begun as a fortress in the 13th century, but in the 15th and 16th century was expanded into a palace fit for Heidelberg’s imperial rulers. The next 300 years weren’t exactly kind to Sch...
Crossing the Neckar between the Altstadt and the Neuenheim district on the right bank, the Alte Brücke dates in its current form to 1788 during the rule of Elector Charles Theodore. Despite being more than 200 years old, this structure is the ninth bridge to be built on this spot. Each bridge built from the 1200s to the 1700s was wrecked by ice flo...
Heidelberg’s Palatinate Museum is in the 18th-century Palais Morass and has painting, sculpture and applied arts, as well as archaeology recording the long human history of the Lower Neckar Valley and Heidelberg’s time as the Electoral Palatinate residence. Bridging a host of disciplines, there are many memorable exhibits to look out for, like the ...
Across 11 rooms in Schloss Heidelberg is a museum documenting the history of pharmacies and medical science in Germany. There are 20,000 pieces on display here, but what really captures the imagination are the seven complete pharmacy sets, the earliest dating back to the Renaissance. The museum has what is claimed to be the world’s largest collecti...
In the cellar of Schloss Heidelberg is a marvel that also needs its own entry. The Heidelberg Tun is an enormous wine barrel. It was built in 1751 during the reign of Charles Theodore and when it was completed was able to hold 221,726 litres. Since then its capacity has shrunk by a couple of thousand litres as the wood has aged. A container of this...
On the right bank of the Neckar is a two-kilometre path on high ground presenting views over the city and Schloss Heidelberg across the river. The path climbs from the Neuenheim district up the Heiligenberg Hill, but you can also access the trail from the Alte Brücke on the east side. If you do start the walk in the west you’ll start by passing vil...
You can take a detour off the Philosophenweg to spend some time exploring the Heiligenberg. This sandstone hill is 440 metres high and features Heidelberg’s oldest signs of habitation. The oldest of all is the Celtic defensive wall going back to the 4th century BC. Keep going to the summit and you’ll be met by the ruins of the 11th-century Monaster...
Heidelberg’s main church first took shape in the 13th century, but was at the turn of the 15th century that it got its current Late Gothic design. For centuries this building was the burial place of the Palatinate’s Prince Electors. Today only tomb effigies for the 15th-century Rupert, King of Germany, survives as the 53 others were destroyed in an...
On Augustinergasse in a Baroque building at the back of the Old University is a small jail where students were temporarily locked up for minor offences. The jail was in use from the 1770s to the dawn of the First World War, and students would end up here for any number of reasons. For many it was because of drunken behaviour, practical jokes on the...
- Heidelberg Castle. Mark Twain said of Heidelberg Castle that "A ruin must be rightly situated, to be effective. This one could not have been better placed."
- Hauptstrasse and the Altstadt (Old Town) Heidelberg's Hauptstrasse is the place to start exploring this beautiful city. From this narrow main street, you'll find countless even narrower side streets and alleyways just begging to be explored, each bursting with things to see: unspoiled medieval architecture, splendid old churches, boutique shops, galleries, cafés, and restaurants.
- Church of the Holy Spirit. Its Baroque spire a landmark of the old town, the Church of the Holy Spirit is in the center of Heidelberg's market square.
- Heidelberg University. On the south side of the Hauptstrasse lies Universitätsplatz, with the Old University dating back to 1711. On its east side, in Augustinergasse, is the Pedellenhaus with the former Student Prison, Karzer, which for many is the most memorable part of a visit to Heidelberg University.
Jul 5, 2024 · This beautiful city has to be one of Germany’s most picturesque thanks to the Neckar River flowing through and the surrounding forest. Add in a Baroque Old Town and Heidelberg Castle on the hill, and this is one place that has stuck in my head for years as somewhere worth visiting.
What is Heidelberg most famous for? Heidelberg is most famous for its picturesque beauty, romantic atmosphere, and its classic old town. People visit this impressive town for its great historical sights. Also, it's known for food and nightlife. Many people love the shopping, too.
