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Shogunate, also called bakufu (‘tent government’), is the name of the government of the shogun, or hereditary military dictator, of Japan from 1192 to 1867. The first shogunate was formed by Minamoto Yoritomo, a samurai leader, and the last was formed by Tokugawa Yoshinobu. Read more about shogunates here.
- Tokugawa Shogunate
In Tokugawa period …the central authority of the Tokugawa...
- Daimyo
Daimyo came under the centralizing influence of the Tokugawa...
- Kamakura Shogunate
In shogun. Later Kamakura shoguns lost real power to the...
- Kids
The word shogun means “general.” The term came to be used in...
- Muromachi Shogunate
In Ashikaga Takauji …and statesman who founded the Ashikaga...
- Shugo
Shugo, hereditary military constable during Japan’s Kamakura...
- Students
The term shogun was first used about 720 to refer to the...
- Hegemony
Hegemony refers to the dominance of one group over another,...
- Tokugawa Shogunate
The Shogun, meaning “supreme general,” was the military dictator of Japan during the feudal period. Unlike the Emperor, who held a purely symbolic role, the Shogun exercised real political power. The position of the Shogun was hereditary, passed down within specific families, and they were the de facto rulers of Japan.
- The First Shogun: Minamoto No Yoritomo
- Shogunate Government
- Patrons of The Arts
- Challenges & Decline
The Genpei War (1180-1185 CE) saw the victory of the Minamoto clan over the Taira, and the leader of the former was Minamoto no Yoritomo, who thus became the most powerful military leader in Japan. Yoritomo made himself the first shogun, in effect military dictator, of Japan, a position he would hold from 1192 CE to 1199 CE. He would, therefore, be...
The shogunate government, also known as bakufu, which means 'tent government' in reference to its origins as a title held by a commander in the field, was based on the feudal relationship between lord and vassal. At the top of the social and political pile was the shogun or regent shogun who distributed land to loyal followers in return for their m...
While the imperial court was based at Heiankyo during the medieval period, the shogun's government changed location depending on his choice of city. Kamakura was the seat of the shogunate from 1192 to 1333 CE, while the Ashikaga Shogunate was based in the Muromachi area of Heiankyo, and the Tokugawa Shogunate in Edo. These moves brought cultural as...
There were occasional challenges to the shoguns such as the attempted coup by Emperor Go-Toba in 1221 CE - the so-called Jokyu Disturbance which ended in the emperor's exile. Another unsuccessful imperial challenge was the Kenmu Restoration (1333-1336 CE) of Emperor Go-Daigo (r. 1318-1339 CE) which only replaced one shogunate with another. There we...
- Mark Cartwright
Shogun (English: / ˈʃoʊɡʌn / SHOH-gun; [ 1 ] Japanese: 将軍, romanized:shōgun, pronounced [ɕoːɡɯɴ] ⓘ), officially sei-i taishōgun (征夷大将軍, " Commander-in-Chief of the Expeditionary Force Against the Barbarians"), [ 2 ] was the title of the military rulers of Japan during most of the period spanning from 1185 to 1868. [ 3 ]
Sep 17, 2024 · Shogun, in Japanese history, a military ruler. The title was first used during the Heian period, when it was occasionally bestowed on a general after a successful campaign. In 1185 Minamoto Yoritomo gained military control of Japan; seven years later he assumed the title of shogun and formed the first shogunate.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Feb 9, 2019 · Shogun was the name given to the title for a military commander or general in ancient Japan, between the 8th and 12th centuries, leading vast armies. The word "shogun" comes from the Japanese words "sho," meaning "commander," and "gun, " meaning "troops." In the 12th century, the shoguns seized power from the Emperors of Japan and became the de ...
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The shogun was the supreme military and political commander of Japan. For almost 700 years, the shoguns were the de facto heads of state, administering trade, domestic and foreign policy, and issuing national laws. The shogun and his government claimed to derive their power from the emperor who nominated them to rule.
