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When did Frankfurt become an imperial city?
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Frankfurt was declared an Imperial Free City (Freie und Reichsstadt) in 1372, making the city an entity of Imperial immediacy, meaning immediately subordinate to the Holy Roman Emperor and not to a regional ruler or a local nobleman.
Oct 4, 2024 · Frankfurt am Main was a free imperial city from 1372 until 1806, when Napoleon I made it the seat of government for the prince primate of the Confederation of the Rhine. In 1810 the city became the capital of the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt, created by Napoleon.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
By 1811, all of the Imperial Cities had lost their independence – Augsburg and Nuremberg had been annexed by Bavaria, Frankfurt had become the center of the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt, a Napoleonic puppet state, and the three Hanseatic cities had been directly annexed by France as part of its effort to enforce the Continental Blockade against ...
In 1220, Frankfurt became a free imperial city. From 1356 onwards, the Golden Bull declared Frankfurt as the permanent city of choice for the Roman kings. From 1562, the Emperor was also crowned in Frankfurt, the last one being the Habsburg Franz II.
Frankfurt was a city state, the Free City of Frankfurt, for nearly five centuries, and was one of the most important cities of the Holy Roman Empire, as a site of Imperial coronations; it lost its sovereignty upon the collapse of the empire in 1806, regained it in 1815 and then lost it again in 1866, when it was annexed (though neutral) by the ...
In 1372, Frankfurt had made such a name for itself that it was granted the title of 'Free Imperial City'. As a member of the Reichstag, it was essentially a self-governing entity, answerable only to the Emperor himself.
Frankfurt becomes free imperial city and thus member of the Reichstag [Imperial Diet], i.e. a self-administering city-state ruled by the Emperor only. 1405: The city council acquires the houses “Zum Römer” and “Zum Goldenen Schwan” and converts them into a town hall. 1460
