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Cádiz, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Western Europe, was founded by the Phoenicians as a trading post. [ 5 ][ 6 ] In the 18th century, the Port in the Bay of Cádiz consolidated as the main harbour of mainland Spain, enjoying the virtual monopoly of trade with the Americas until 1778.
Its history is marked by its strategic military and commercial location on the Atlantic Ocean and at the entrance to a large sheltered bay. The settlement was founded by Phoenicians from Tyre (modern day Lebanon) following the Trojan War in 1.104 BC.
Traditionally said to be founded as Gadir (meaning “an enclosure”) by Phoenician merchants from Tyre as early as 1100 bce, it was occupied by the Carthaginians about 501 bce. Credence was given to the city’s Phoenician origins by discoveries in 1980 and earlier of Phoenician sarcophagi at two separate sites.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The History of Cadiz. Named after Neptune’s son and built between Hercules´ pillars, history and mythology are more closely linked in Cadiz than in any other city in Spain. Its origins date back 3500 years. Cadiz, the oldest city in the Western world, plays an important role in Greek mythology.
Mar 31, 2017 · Founded in 1.100 BC by the Phoenicians, Cádiz was the oldest inhabited city in Spain and one of the oldest in western Europe. It was occupied by different nations, including the Carthaginians, Visigoths, Romans and Muslims.
Jun 6, 2023 · Cádiz was founded by the Phoenicians in the 9th century, and this archaeological site preserves intact remains of the original settlement. Next, amble through the old town’s labyrinth of tiny...
Jul 13, 2023 · With a history dating back over 3,000 years, Cadiz is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Europe. This coastal gem is not just famous for its beautiful beaches and sunny weather, but also for its fascinating heritage and traditions, evident in its intriguing landmarks, mouthwatering cuisine, and lively festivals.
