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It was the capital of the Grand Duchy (until 1795), and of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Vilnius flourished under the commonwealth, especially after the 1579 establishment of Vilnius University by King Stephen Báthory. The city became a cultural and scientific center, attracting migrants from east and west.
6 days ago · The Soviets annexed Lithuania, including Vilnius, in June 1940. Soviet rule brought mass deportations (1940–41, 1946–50) of ethnic Lithuanians from Vilnius, and many Russians moved into the city. In 1970 the population of Vilnius was 43 percent ethnically Lithuanian (up from 34 percent in 1959) and 18 percent Polish.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Vilnius is the capital and largest city of Lithuania. Vilnius has about 581,000 residents. ... United Nations Location Codes. LT VIL and LT VNO. Open Location Code ...
Vilnius is considered one of the main centers of the Polish Baroque movement in architecture of churches. Vilnius has been home to an Eastern Orthodox Christian presence since the thirteenth century. A famous Russian Orthodox monastery, named for the Holy Spirit, is located near the Gate of Dawn. St.
- Gediminas Castle Tower. When you first set foot in Vilnius, the Gediminas Castle Tower is hard to miss. Dominating the city’s skyline, this 14th-century tower is a living testament to Vilnius’ storied past and its enduring spirit.
- Užupis Republic. Užupis is one of those places that makes Vilnius unique. It’s a bohemian neighborhood that declared itself an independent republic in 1997.
- Vilnius Old Town. Exploring the Vilnius Old Town is undoubtedly one of the coolest things to do in Vilnius. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a maze of narrow streets, historic buildings, and bustling squares.
- Trakai Island Castle. Just a short drive from Vilnius, Trakai Island Castle is a destination that deserves a spot on every traveler’s itinerary. Situated on an island in Lake Galvė, this medieval castle is a stunning sight, with its red brick walls and wooden towers reflecting off the water.
The city in the Baltic states is located in the eastern part of Lithuania at the confluence of the Vilnia and Neris rivers. Vilnius is the second largest city in the Baltics behind Riga, Latvia. It has an urban population of about 555,000, about 800,000 people live in the metropolitan area (Vilnius County). Spoken language is Lithuanian.
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Location/Territory: The City of Vilnius occupies an area of about 400 sq. km, of which approximately 20.2% is developed and the remainder is a greenbelt (43.9% approx.) and water (2.1% approx.) Language:
