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Vilnius was the capital of the Lithuania Governorate from 1797 to 1801, the Vilna Governorate-General from 1794 to 1912, and the Vilna Governorate from 1795 to 1915. [ 155 ] [ 156 ] After the Soviet occupation of Lithuania , Vilnius was the capital of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic .
6 days ago · A settlement existed on the site in the 10th century, and the first documentary reference to it dates from 1128. In 1323 the town became capital of Lithuania under Grand Duke Gediminas; it was destroyed in 1377 by the Teutonic Knights. Subsequently rebuilt, Vilnius received its charter of self-government in 1387, and a Roman Catholic bishopric ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Legend of the Founding of Vilnius[ 1 ] The city of Vilnius, the capital and largest city of Lithuania, has an extensive history starting from the Stone Age. The city has changed hands many times between Imperial and Soviet Russia, Napoleonic France, Imperial and Nazi Germany, Interwar Poland, and Lithuania.
Vilna, c. 1920. Peddlers under the arch on Jatkowa Street in the Jewish quarter. Vilnius, the capital city of Lithuania, was called Vilna by its Jewish population. The Jews made Vilna a Jewish city in the sense that New York is a Jewish city in today’s world. The Jews called Vilna the Jerusalem of Lithuania. It was a city of vibrant Jewish ...
2 days ago · Lithuania was a powerful empire that dominated much of eastern Europe in the 14th–16th centuries before becoming part of the Polish-Lithuanian confederation for the next two centuries. Lithuania (more) Aside from a brief period of independence from 1918 to 1940, Lithuania was occupied by Russia beginning in 1795, was controlled by Germany for ...
Vilna (525 ft.), the capital of the General Government of the same name and formerly the capital of Lithuania, is pleasantly situated, with its suburbs (Antokól, Zaryétchye, Pogulyánka, and Lukíshki), on a group of sand and clay hills (820 ft.) rising at the confluence of the Viléika and the Viliyá. It is now an important railway and commercial centre, with a trade in timber and ca ...
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After the Third Partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 15 April 1795, Vilnius was annexed by Russian Empire and became the capital of a Vilna Governorate. During the Russian occupation the city walls were destroyed, and by 1805, only the Dawn Gate remained. In 1812, the city was seized by Napoleon on his push towards Moscow.
