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Frankfurt was declared an Imperial Free City (Freie und Reichsstadt) in 1372, making the city an entity of Imperial immediacy, meaning immediately subordinate to the Holy Roman Emperor and not to a regional ruler or a local nobleman.
Frankfurt was a city state, the Free City of Frankfurt, for nearly five centuries, and was one of the most important cities of the Holy Roman Empire, as a site of Imperial coronations; it lost its sovereignty upon the collapse of the empire in 1806, regained it in 1815 and then lost it again in 1866, when it was annexed (though neutral) by the ...
Oct 4, 2024 · Frankfurt am Main was a free imperial city from 1372 until 1806, when Napoleon I made it the seat of government for the prince primate of the Confederation of the Rhine. In 1810 the city became the capital of the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt, created by Napoleon.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jul 4, 2023 · With its rich history, diverse culture, and thriving economy, Frankfurt has become a prominent global city and a major financial hub, often referred to as “Mainhattan” due to its stunning skyline reminiscent of Manhattan.
In 1815, Frankfurt became a free city and the seat of the federal government. In 1848, the March revolution broke out in the German states. As a symbol of reconciliation, the Franco-Prussian war was officially ended in 1871 with the Peace of Frankfurt.
While both the end of the HRR and the Napoleonic wars ended the existence of most of these free cities (or in the case of Frankfurt, its annexation to Prussia in 1866), the former Hanseatic cities of Hamburg, Bremen and Lübeck remained what can be classified best as city states and as such joined first the Nord German Bund and later the German ...
Then, the Napoleonic Wars led to the reorganization of the Empire in 1803 (see German Mediatisation), where all of the free cities but six – Hamburg, Bremen, Lübeck, Frankfurt, Augsburg, and Nuremberg – lost their independence and were absorbed into neighboring territories.
