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Mar 21, 1990 · Namibia or South West Africa was a German colony that was placed under South African administration by the League of Nations after the First World War. It became a province of South Africa in 1948, but gained independence in 1990 after a long struggle against apartheid.
Jan 30, 2017 · Learn about the history and significance of Niger's Independence Day, which commemorates the country's liberation from French colonial rule on 3 August 1960. Find out how the first president, Hamani Diori, and his successor, Seyni Kountche, shaped Niger's political and social development.
Sep 29, 2014 · Learn about the historical background, the political parties and the first government of Nigeria after it became independent from British colonial rule on 1 October 1960. Find out how the country was divided by ethnic and religious differences and how this affected its politics.
With the break-out of riots and the threatening fear of a violent overthrow the Belgians unexpectedly decided to withdraw and grant Congo its independence. Joseph Kasavubu became president over the Republic of the Congo with Patrice Lumumba as Prime Minister. However, the new nation was soon embroiled in a civil war that resulted in the ...
Learn about the historical background of the Namibian struggle for independence from South Africa, which ended in 1990 with a ceasefire and elections. The web page covers the role of SWAPO, the guerrilla warfare, the international pressure and the Cuban involvement.
Learn about the liberation struggle of Mozambique against Portuguese colonial rule and the role of FRELIMO under Samora Machel. Find out how Mozambique became independent as a one-party state in 1975.
The web page explains the causes and events of the First Anglo-Boer War, also known as the First Transvaal War of Independence. It does not mention the origin or cause of the war, but it does describe the British annexation of the Transvaal Republic in 1877 and the Boer opposition to it.
Learn about the history of Zambia's independence from Britain on 24 October, 1964, and the role of Kenneth Kaunda as the first president. Find out how the country became the Republic of Zambia after the collapse of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland.
Learn how Angola gained independence from Portugal in 1975, but faced a brutal civil war among three liberation movements: MPLA, FNLA and UNITA. Explore the ethnic, ideological and resource factors that fuelled the conflict and its impact on the country.
Jan 28, 2015 · Learn about the history of African independence from colonial rule, the political, economic and social challenges and successes, and the case studies of the Congo and Tanzania. Explore the ideas and ideologies that influenced the independent states, such as African socialism, capitalism, democracy and one-party systems.
