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Invasive Species An invasive species is a species that is not native to a specific location (an introduced species) and that has a tendency to spread to a degree believed to cause damage to the environment, human economy or human health.
May 10, 2023 · See the Top 5 most common invasive animals, insects in Ohio In 2018, the top invasive animals reported by national parks spanned a wide variety of species — including European starling, Feral cat, Rock pigeon (Columba livia), House sparrow ( Passer domesticus ) and Emerald ash borer ( Agrilus planipennis ), according to National Park Service .
- Chestnut Blight
- Dutch Elm Disease
- White Sweet Clover
- Multiflora Rose
- Common Buckthorn
- Autumn Olive
- Japanese Knotweed
- Creeping Thistle
- Tree of Heaven
- Purple Loosestrife
This species of fungi (Cryphonectria parasitica) has been introduced to North America more than a century ago. Its damages are considerable and irreparable. Chestnut Blight is a type of fungus that affects many types of local chestnut trees. It doesn’t appear on healthy trees as it uses the wounds of trees to make its way under tree bark. Some of t...
Dutch elm disease (Ophiostoma ulmi) is a type of fungus that kills elm trees. North America and Europe are some of the most affected areas. In Ohio, the species can be as detrimental as in other parts of the world. The fungus gets inside trees through wounds where it may even overwinter before spreading and killing the tree. The first areas of the ...
White Sweet Clover (Melilotus albus) is one of the invasive plants in the state and many other US states. This is a type of wild bean plant rich in nectar. Bees and wasps are often seen feeding on their nectar. However, the plant can be spotted on various crops such as Lucerne and invade them to the point they can’t grow properly anymore. White Swe...
Multiflora Rose (Rosa multiflora) is an introduced species in North America. It was introduced in Asia in a land conservation effort. It has also been grown as a property limit type of plant as it has rapid growth rates. This species is now considered an invasive plant in Northern and Northeastern habitats where complete elimination is difficult. M...
Also known as Purging Buckthorn, this (Rhamnus cathartica) is an invasive small tree in Ohio. Originative from Europe, the species has been introduced to North America for its visual appeal. It has been planted in parks and gardens but it may also be found on its own in cities. The Common Buckthorn is an invasive species because its roots grow fast...
Autumn Olive (Elaeagnus umbellata) is a type of small tree or shrub that grows to a maximum height of up to a few feet. It makes small red fruits, not olives. Its fruits may sometimes be used in products that taste like a tomato as tomato flavoring replacements. The invasive nature of the species is given by its aggressive widespread distribution. ...
This type of knotweed (Fallopia japonica) has a different status in its history. It can be seen as a regular plant in some areas and an invasive species in other areas. It grows into vines or remains a small shrub plant, depending on its vigor. This is a species that covers much of the state and even the Northern Hemisphere. Known as bisexual plant...
Creeping Thistle (Cirsium arvense) has an invasive status in different areas, including its native Ohio. This is a type of thistle many butterflies and moths feed on. However, the species can contaminate different types of crops, especially grains. Its role as a herbaceous plant in this case includes maximizing resources such as water absorption wh...
Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima) is one of the invasive species of trees in the state. China is believed to be its native areaand the species is now present in Ohio and across the East Coast. As one of the tallest trees in the state, the Tree of Heaven can be used for wood. However, its roots multiply quickly and spread deep in the ground takin...
Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) is so accustomed to Ohio that it now spread on its own at rapid rates. The high multiplication rate in a short area leads to low ecosystem diversity as it kills most other plants. This type of plant also grows along rivers, destroying natural ecosystems. A plant used in traditional medicine, Purple Loosestrife...
- Spotted Lanternfly. Spotted lanternflies are insects native to China that were first detected in the U.S. in 2014. These insects infest trees and plants, leaving them vulnerable to damage and the growth of black sooty mold and other fungal diseases.
- Sea Lamprey. Sea lampreys are eel-like fish that feed on other fish. They entered the Great Lakes, including Lake Erie, at some point in the 1920s. Federal officials have worked to control the population of these harmful creatures.
- Zebra Mussel. Zebra mussels are creatures originally from Eurasia, but they managed to invade the Great Lakes starting in the 1980s. Since then, the population of these mollusks has exploded, leading to them spreading to far-flung regions including California.
- Round Goby. The round goby is an invasive species in Ohio that originated from Eurasia. These fish are considered an invasive species throughout the Great Lakes region of the United States.
Are invasive species a threat to any endangered species in Ohio? Over 40% of the nation’s federally endangered and threatened species are impacted by invasive species. Invasive plants and animals threaten en-dangered species by changing natural fire cycles, chemically altering the environment, and competing for space/shelter, food, and water.
Invasive Species of Ohio This is a list of invasive species in Ohio. All 41; Taxonomy; 18 Animals Kingdom Animalia; 2 Fungi Including Lichens Kingdom Fungi;
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State of Ohio Enhanced Hazard Mit igation Plan Rev. 2/2019 . 2-194 . 2.13 INVASIVE SPECIES. The National Wildlife Federation defines invasive species as any living organism, whether amphibian, plant, insect, fish, fungus, bacteria, or even an organism’s seeds or eggs, that is not native to an ecosystem and causes harm.
