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  1. The term “war crimes” refers to serious breaches of international humanitarian law committed against civilians or enemy combatants during an international or domestic armed conflict, for which the perpetrators may be held criminally liable on an individual basis.

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  2. attack. The acts need not constitute a militar. attack. It is understood that “policy to commit such attack” requires that the State or organization actively promote or encourage such an attack against a civilian pop.

  3. the elements of war crimes as negotiated by a Preparatory Commission and adopted by the Assembly of States Parties (H.-IV.). I. War Crimes under the Rome Statute The Rome Statute distinguishes four categories of war crimes: first, grave breaches under the four 1949 Geneva Conventions (GC).

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  4. • if you have been captured, i.e. made a prisoner of war, or wounded; • from torture while under interrogation or from poisonous gas attacks from your opponent; • if you are a civilian. Why would compliance with the rules benefit your own forces? • Fewer casualties, as the other side may surrender because they know POWs will be treated ...

  5. The criminal offenses of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes are requi­ site parts of domestic legislation where a state wishes to prosecute persons for atrocities committed in the course of a conflict. These offenses have long been recognized as crimes under international law but have often not been incorporated into national

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  6. Mar 17, 2013 · PDF | This chapter focuses on the concept of war crimes and its development in international criminal law. | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate

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  8. This book contains a digest of highlights of the jurisprudence of the International Criminal Tribunal For the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Genocide and Other