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Bed bugs (Cimex lectularius L.) are flightless, nocturnal, obligate blood-feeding ectoparasites that preferentially feed on humans. Bed bug infestations pose grave economic concerns and quality-of-life issues for households. The name “bed bug” derives from the preferred habitat of C. lectularius: warm houses and especially near or inside ...
- Part 1: Biology of Bed Bugs
- Part 2: Integrated Pest Management (IPM) For Bed Bugs
- Citations
Bed bugs undergo incomplete metamorphosis, where the immature form or nymph resembles the adult, only smaller and not sexually mature (see Figure 1). Eggs are white and oval shaped (approximately 1/16 of an inch long), commonly laid in beg bug resting nests such as cracks and crevices in walls, floors, beds, and furniture. At room temperature, nymp...
The time it takes to control bed bug infestations in buildings and residential houses varies depending on the infestation level, complexity of the environment, cooperation from the occupants, and thoroughness of the treatment procedures. IPM is defined as using a combination of approaches, including cultural, mechanical, biological, and chemical, i...
CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Bed BugsCooper R., Wang C., N. Singh. 2015. Mark-release-recapture reveals extensive movement of bed bugs (Cimex lectulariusL.) within and between apartments. PloS one. 10(9), p.e0136462.Cooper R.A., Wang C., N. Singh. 2016. Evaluation of a model community-wide bed bug management program in affordable housing. Pest Management Science, 72(1): 45–56.Cranshaw W.S., Camper M., F.B. Peairs. 2013. Bat bugs, bed bugs and relatives. Colorado State University.Included are data on ticks, mites, lice, fleas, myiasis-causing flies, and bed bugs. The public health importance of these organisms is briefly discussed. The focus is on the morphological identification and proper handling and reporting of cases involving arthropod ectoparasites, particularly those encountered in the United States.
Jul 1, 2013 · Bed bugs are wingless hematophagous ectoparasites that have co-existed with humans since they first appeared in the caves of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern regions approximately 65 million years ago. Bed bugs are not known to transmit diseases, most probably due to the lack of sylvatic cycles. Historical control methods include some remedies ...
- Reina Koganemaru, Dini M. Miller
- 2013
Mar 1, 2017 · Bedbugs typically feed between 1:00 am and 5:00 am. Though wingless, they successfully navigate towards their human host, attracted by emitted heat and carbon dioxide. 2 Once attached to human skin, the bedbug bite releases enzymes and chemicals including nitrophorin and nitric oxide that facilitate bleeding; these substances are responsible for the resultant dermatitis.
- Omer Ibrahim, Usama Mohammad Syed, Kenneth J. Tomecki
- 2017
Bed Bug eggs are the Size of a Pinhead. After 5 Days They Have Eye Spots. Eggs are white in color and slightly round and are 1mm long. Over their 10 month life span a female will lay 200 - 500 eggs in groups of 1 to 5 eggs per day and appear to be glued onto each surface. Eggs cannot be picked up with a vacuum cleaner.
Jan 4, 2016 · Although there are reports of pyrethroid resistance in bed bug populations in many areas of the country (Romero et al., 2007, J. Med. Entomol. 44: 175 - 178), the bed bug population removed from a chicken house and used in these assays appeared to be susceptible to pyrethroids as evidenced by its response to Suspend (a pyrethroid industry standard) killing 70% of the bugs at 1 h and 100% by 24 h.
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