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Mar 8, 2019 · The interaction of beta particles with matter generally has a ten times greater range of action and an ionizing power equal to one-tenth compared to the interaction of alpha particles. On the other hand, beta radiation is more ionizing than gamma-ray radiation.
Beta Radiation vs. Gamma Radiation. What's the Difference? Beta radiation and gamma radiation are both forms of ionizing radiation, but they differ in their properties and behavior. Beta radiation consists of high-energy electrons or positrons that are emitted from the nucleus of an atom during radioactive decay.
Mar 19, 2020 · There are four major types of radiation: alpha, beta, neutrons, and electromagnetic waves such as gamma rays. They differ in mass, energy and how deeply they penetrate people and objects. The first is an alpha particle.
Beta particles are much smaller than alpha particles and therefore, have much less ionizing power (less ability to damage tissue), but their small size gives them much greater penetration power. Most resources say that beta particles can be stopped by a one-quarter inch thick sheet of aluminum.
May 14, 2024 · Beta particles have greater penetration power than alpha particles but still less than gamma rays. Gamma rays are pure electromagnetic waves that have no mass or charge, allowing them to penetrate materials more deeply than alpha or beta particles.
Mar 20, 2020 · In general, beta particles are lighter than alpha particles, and they generally have a greater ability to penetrate other materials. As a result, these particles can travel a few feet in the air, and can penetrate skin.
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Beta particles can penetrate materials more effectively than alpha particles but are less penetrating than gamma rays, making them moderately hazardous. When a beta particle is emitted, the atomic number of the original atom increases by one for beta-minus decay (electron emission) or decreases by one for beta-plus decay (positron emission).