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  1. Sep 6, 2023 · The National Native American Boarding School Healing Coalition has found 523 boarding schools operated across 38 states, including 115 previously unidentified schools that were largely...

    • Outsourcing Assimilation
    • ‘Civilizing’ Students
    • Cultural Survival

    Canada’s residential schools were different from those in the U.S. in two significant ways. First, the Canadian government farmed outFirst Nations education to the Catholic and Anglican churches and other Protestant denominations. The U.S. federal government, on the other hand, operated its own Indian school system both on and off the reservations....

    U.S. government boarding schools and Canada’s residential schools did share features in common. Family separation, enforcing the English language – or French, in some areas of Canada – manual labor training and the imposition of Christianity were core characteristics. Though churches did not operate the U.S. schools, most Americans and lawmakers in...

    Not surprisingly, Indigenous children and youths were often resistant to the boarding school regimen of family separation and enforced assimilation and Christianity. Young people frequently expressed themselves through rebellions large and small, most often through running away from school. They stowed away on trains and headed home to visit their ...

  2. May 16, 2008 · Boarding schools are established for Indian youth by the Récollets, a French order in New France, and later the Jesuits and the female order the Ursulines.

  3. Several options for bringing Western education to the Indigenous Peoples were tried before federation, including manual-labour schools, day schools, and boarding schools. Most if not all of these schools were run by Christian churches, with varying degrees of religious instruction taught along with farming and trade-skills training.

  4. May 14, 2022 · The report identifies 408 boarding schools for Indigenous children in 37 states and former territories that were either run or supported by the government between 1819 and 1969.

  5. Jun 10, 2021 · On the day of confederation, Canadian churches operated only a handful of boarding schools with most of them receiving small, per-student grants from the federal government. As settlement moved west, missionaries and schools followed.

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  7. For more than 200 years, religious orders run mission schools for Indigenous children — the precursors to the Government of Canada’s residential school system. Run by the Anglican Church, the Mohawk Institute in Brantford, Upper Canada [Ontario], becomes the first school in Canada’s residential school system. Opened in 1828 as the

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