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Oct 23, 2023 · The native California flowers perform well in rock gardens, growing as red-flowering ground cover or brightening the front of a border. USDA Growing Zone: 8 to 11. Sun Exposure: Full sun. Mature Size: 1 to 2 ft. (0.3 – 0.6 m) tall and 2 to 3 ft. (0.6 to 0.9 m) wide. Soil Needs: Well-drained, sandy, or gritty soil.
- Olive (Olea europaea) – Northern & Southern CA
- Bay Laurel Tree (Laurus nobilis) – Northern & Southern CA
- Primrose Tree (Lagunaria Pattersonii)– Northern & Southern CA
- California Pepper Tree (Schinus Molle)– Northern & Southern CA
- Canyon Live Oak (Quercus chrysolepis) – Northern & Southern CA
- Sweet Shade (Hymenosporum Flavum)– Northern & Southern CA
- Cajeput Tree (Melaleuca Quinquenervia)– Southern California
- Camphor (Cinnamomum Camphora) – Northern & Southern CA
- Sweet Pittosporum (Pittosporum undulatum) – Northern & Southern CA
Olives are extremely long-lived trees suited to a Mediterranean climate. The silvery/dark green/grey leaves and gnarled trunks add architectural interest to any garden. If you want to add some Mediterranean flavor to your landscape, then consider planting an olive tree. They are extremely hardy and are rarely affected by any serious pests or diseas...
The Bay Tree is another Mediterranean native that’s also suitable for many California climates. It’ll grow in the North, Central, and South Coast, Central Valley, the desert as well as the Sierra and Coastal Mountains. Bay trees have naturally compact forms and are often multi-stemmed. Bay trees have a dense habit so are suited for background plant...
The Primrose tree is a flowering broadleaf evergreen tree, native to Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island, parts of coastal Queensland, and parts of northeastern New South Wales in Australia. They have a slender, pyramidal habit and are cultivated as street and park trees in parts of CA. They grow best in areas where the temperature rarely drops below ...
The California Pepper is a fast-growing shade treethat boasts attractive pendulous branches and an exfoliating trunk. The leaves are compound and pinnate and are composed of fine-textured leathery leaflets. The leaves are aromatic and measure up to 12” long whilst the leaflets can measure 2 ½ inches. Greenish white flowers appear on the branch ends...
The Canyon Live Oak is a large tree native to Baja California to Southwest Oregon. In CA, it’s mainly native to foothills and desert mountains and is the most widespread oak in the state. Canyon Live Oaks have spreading, near-horizontal branches typical of all oak species. It’s also the most morphologically diverse Oak species, having radically dif...
The Sweet Shade is a slender evergreen that’s native to New South Wales in Australia. It has a light grey bark and glossy leaves that form clusters at the branch ends. Fragrant flowersappear from late spring to early summer. The Sweet Shade tree is perfect for small areas where a compact and upright evergreen tree is needed. Plant in full sun to pa...
The Cajeput Tree is a medium to large evergreen with a tall and upright habit. The pale green lanceolate leaves are leathery and 2-3” long with a pointed tip. Creamy white flowers appear in large brush-like clusters at the end of the branches from late summer into the fall. Cajeput trees will grow in southern California coastal areas just above sea...
The Camphor Tree is a large evergreen native to China and Japan and has become common in southern areas of the United States as a shade or specimen tree. The stems of young trees are bright green tinted with red, and the bark resembles oak as they age. The glossy evergreen leaves produce an aroma when crushed. Small flowers appear in the spring and...
The Sweet Pittosporum is native to warm temperate rainforests and grows well in open habitats as well as shaded areas. The leaves are a waxy glossy green. Fragrant blossoms appear in late spring to early summer or year-round in warmer areas and are followed by bright orange/yellow seed pods that look like berries. Sweet Pittosporum is a fast-growin...
- Matilija Poppy (Romneya coulteri) Native to Southern California, the Matilija poppy is often found thriving in areas recently burned due to wildfires. The white, crepe paper petals and circular, bright yellow centers bloom in the spring and summer.
- California Wild Rose (Rosa californica) Found throughout the state in areas with excess moisture and natural waterways, the California wild rose is a beautiful addition to any landscape.
- Western Redbud (Cercis occidentalis) Although the Western redbud is native to all parts of the state, it grows best in inland Northern California. These plants can be pruned both as a shrub and as a tree, growing about 10 to 20 feet in height, with light green leaves and turning dark towards the spring.
- California Poppy (Eschscholzia californica) Vibrant orange and incredibly easy to grow, California’s state flower is about as drought-tolerant as they come.
- Catalina Cherry (Prunus ilicifolia ssp. lyonii) – Southern California. The Catalina Cherry is mainly native to the Channel Islands region, with some specimens on the mainland in Southern California.
- Island Ironwood (Lyonothamnus floribundus) – Southern California. The Island Ironwood is a native of Southern and Central California, primarily in the Channel Islands.
- California Nutmeg (Torreya californica) – North California. The California Nutmeg is a small evergreen tree that looks somewhat like a small Yew or Glossy Leaved Redwood.
- Baja California Birdbush (Ornithostaphylos oppositifolia) – Southern California. The Baja Californian Birdbush is a member of the Heath family and shares many characteristics with other members of the family, including the Manzanitas and Summer Holly.
In 1993, The Jepson Manual estimated that California was home to 4,693 native species and 1,169 native subspecies or varieties, including 1,416 endemic species. A 2001 study by the California Native Plant Society estimated 6,300 native plants.
Aromatic and vibrant pollinator gardens. Play with sages, monkeyflower, buckwheat, yarrow, mints, and many other California native plants to bring bees, hummingbirds, butterflies, and more to your garden. These are just some of the colorful, vibrant, aromatic plants to choose from to add variety to your space! 7 photos.
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Oct 10, 2024 · The Catalina currant, aka island gooseberry, aka evergreen currant, is another of California’s native currant plants. It has shiny dark green leaves that produce a pleasantly citrus-scented sap, and it grows small red fruits in late spring that attract birds, including hummingbirds. Hardiness zones: 6a-10b.
