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1. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC4050437How emotions affect logical reasoning: evidence from ...

   pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC4050437

   Then they completed a set of logical inference problems (with if p, then q statements) either in a Wason selection task paradigm or problems from the logical propositional calculus. Problem content also had either a positive, negative or neutral emotional value. Results showed a clear effect of emotions on reasoning performance.

   • Emotion Theory and Research: Highlights, Unanswered Questions ...

     Emotion feeling is a phase of neurobiological activity, the...

2. plato.stanford.edu › entries › emotionEmotion - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › emotion

   Sep 25, 2018 · Finally, Scarantino (2014) endorses a teleosemantic theory of content for emotions to deal with the problem of intentionality, and proposes that different emotions differ from one another and from non-emotional states both in terms of the state of prioritized action tendency they cause (the attitude) and in terms of what they represent (the content). On this view, fear is a prioritizing action ...

3. journals.sagepub.com › doi › fullAre All “Basic Emotions” Emotions? A Problem for the (Basic ...

   journals.sagepub.com › doi › full

   Jul 15, 2021 · To some extent, the basic-emotions enterprise is bedeviled by an overreliance on English affective terms, but there also lurks a more serious problem—the lack of agreement as to what emotions are. To address this problem, three necessary conditions are proposed as a minimal requirement for a mental state to be an emotion.

   • Author: Andrew Ortony

   • Publish Year: 2021

4. neurosciencenews.com › emotion-reason-decisionEmotion vs. Reason: Rethinking Decision-Making

   neurosciencenews.com › emotion-reason-decision

   • Cached

   Mar 23, 2024 · Decision Confidence: Emotions are crucial in providing the confidence needed to commit to decisions, suggesting that feeling right about a decision is as important as the decision being logically sound. Source: Stanford. Rational, analytical thinking is often seen as the gold standard when it comes to decision-making.

5. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC4128497Psychology and the Rationality of Emotion - PMC

   pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC4128497

   Cognitive therapy, for example, assumes also that emotions are products of how we think, and it aims to change problematic emotions by changing problematic thoughts .Similar conclusions come from classic experiments on delay of gratification in children (Mischel, Shoda, & Rodriguez, 1989). In one such experiment, children were given a choice between eating one marshmallow immediately and ...

6. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC2723854Emotion Theory and Research: Highlights, Unanswered Questions ...

   pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC2723854

   Emotion feeling is a phase of neurobiological activity, the key component of emotions and emotion-cognition interactions. Emotion schemas, the most frequently occurring emotion experiences, are dynamic emotion-cognition interactions that may consist of momentary/ situational responding or enduring traits of personality that emerge over ...

7. People also ask

   Are 'basic emotions' a problem?

   • A Problem for the (Basic) Emotions Construct Despite decades of challenges to the idea that a small number of emotions enjoys the special status of “basic emotions,” the idea continues to have considerable influence in psychology and beyond.

   Are All “Basic Emotions” Emotions? A Problem for the (Basic) Emotions

   journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1745691620985415

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   What is the problem with the conceptually basic view of emotion?

   • The main difficulty facing the conceptually basic view is that it is not really about emotions at all. Instead, it is about how people represent some of their knowledge about emotions—their emotion concepts—as evidenced by the way in which they understand the meanings of words.

   Are All “Basic Emotions” Emotions? A Problem for the (Basic) Emotions

   journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1745691620985415

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   Are emotions good or bad?

   • Emotions have long been thought to score poorly in terms of both cognitive and strategic rationality. The Stoics famously argued that emotions are false judgments. For example, fearing a tiger would involve the false judgment that one’s endangered life is important, whereas the sage should be indifferent to everything except virtue.

   Emotion - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

   plato.stanford.edu/entries/emotion/

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   Are emotions a mental state?

   • The first requirement is that for a mental state to be an emotion, it must be about something. In other words, emotions are intentional states—they have objects. This is not true of all affective states, but it is true of emotions.

   Are All “Basic Emotions” Emotions? A Problem for the (Basic) Emotions

   journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1745691620985415

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   Do emotions affect logical reasoning?

   • Recent experimental studies show that emotions can have a significant effect on the way we think, decide, and solve problems. This paper presents a series of four experiments on how emotions affect logical reasoning. In two experiments different groups of participants first had to pass a manipulated intelligence test.

   How emotions affect logical reasoning: evidence from experiments with

   pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4050437/

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   Are emotions about something?

   • In fact, the requirement that emotions are about something is a logical consequence of the most prevalent theories of emotion: cognitive appraisal theories (e.g., Arnold, 1960; Lazarus, 1991; Oatley & Johnson-Laird, 1987; Ortony et al., 1988; Roseman, 1996; Scherer, 1984; Smith & Ellsworth, 1985 ).

   Are All “Basic Emotions” Emotions? A Problem for the (Basic) Emotions

   journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1745691620985415

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8. www.oxfordphilsoc.org › Documents › ChadwickA comment on Martha Nussbaum’s “Emotions as Judgments of ...

   www.oxfordphilsoc.org › Documents › Chadwick

   A judgment is an assent to an appearance. If something occurs to me, I have only three possibilities. The first is to accept the appearance, taking it into me as the way things are. That would have then become my judgment. The second is to reject the appearance and that would mean to judge the contradictory.