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Jul 15, 2023 · For words in Korean that have Chinese roots, there is some relationship from history. But the pronunciation is so different — using different tones, vowels, and emphasis — that really one can only serve as a mnemonic for the other. See the above table of Korean words with Chinese roots (in the Vocabulary section) for examples.
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Korean is written with an alphabet (called Hangul), which, like most alphabets, consists of a relatively small number of characters. Chinese, on the other hand, uses Chinese characters, which are logograms and do not form an alphabet —and there are many thousands of them. the term “Korean language” written in Korean looks like this ...
For example, the name for the Hanja 水 is 물 수 (mul-su) in which 물 (mul) is the native Korean pronunciation for 'water', while 수 (su) is the Sino-Korean pronunciation of the character. The naming of Hanja is similar to if water , horse and gold were named "water-aqua", "horse-equus", or "gold-aurum" based on a hybridization of both the English and the Latin names.
Reason #2: A lot of different words derived from the Chinese language can be pronounced the same in Korean. ( related article: Are Korean and Chinese Similar Languages?) For example, « 부자 » can mean “the rich” as well as “a father and a son”, since their Chinese characters are different whereas their Korean pronunciation is the same.
Apr 17, 2017 · Around 60-70% of the Korean vocabulary is derived from Chinese. Long ago, Korean was even written using only the Chinese script. However, the Korean writing system (called “hangul” in Korean) has become the standard in today’s world, even though Chinese characters (called “hanja” in Korean) still make frequent appearances in Korean text.
hanbok, n. K-drama, n. Korean wave, n. manhwa, n. mukbang, n. samgyeopsal, n. skinship, n. Explore the full list of words of Korean origin most recently added to the OED. Click on the links above to view these words, or explore further using the advanced search (access our getting started guides to learn how to search the OED).
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Origin of Hangul. The inscription on a statue of King Sejong, illustrating the original forms of the letters. It reads 세종대왕, Sejong Daewang. Note the dots on the vowels, the geometric symmetry of s and j in the first two syllables, the asymmetrical lip at the top-left of the d in the third, and the distinction between initial and final ...
